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Ilocano
Etymology
From isu + -da.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈsuda/,
- Hyphenation: i‧su‧da
Pronoun
isúda
- Third-person plural absolutive independent pronoun; they, them
- Isuda ti kakaarubak. ― They are my neighbors.
Usage notes
- When isuda is the patient or receiver of a transitive verb whose agent is also a pronoun, the enclitic ida is used instead, although non-native speakers may still sometimes use isuda. See also usage notes at -da.
- Inayabanna ida. ― He called them.
- Inayabanna isuda. ― He called them. (*Sometimes said by non-native speakers.)
Derived terms
See also
Ilocano personal pronouns
Person
|
Number
|
Absolutive
|
Ergative
|
Oblique
|
Possessive
|
Disjunctive
|
Enclitic
|
Enclitic3
|
bági form
|
kukua form
|
First
|
singular
|
siak
|
-ak
|
-ko, -k
|
kaniak
|
bagik
|
kukuak, kuak
|
dual
|
data, sita1
|
-ta
|
kaniata, kadata
|
bagita
|
kukuata
|
plural inclusive
|
datayo, sitayo1
|
-tayo, -tay
|
kaniatayo, kadatayo
|
bagitayo
|
kukuatayo
|
plural exclusive
|
dakami, sikami1
|
-kami, -kam
|
-mi
|
kaniami, kadakami
|
bagimi
|
kukuami
|
Second
|
singular
|
sika
|
-ka
|
-mo, -m
|
kaniam, kenka
|
bagim
|
kukuam
|
plural
|
dakayo, sikayo1
|
-kayo, -kay
|
-yo
|
kaniayo, kadakayo
|
bagiyo
|
kukuayo
|
Third
|
singular
|
isu, isuna
|
Ø2
|
-na
|
kaniana, kenkuana
|
bagina
|
kukuana
|
plural
|
isuda
|
-da
|
kaniada, kadakuada
|
bagida
|
kukuada
|
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.
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