Likely related to isfrunza (“rod, whip”) and frunza (“branch; rod; sprout”). Perhaps partially shaped by influence from Italian broncio (“sulk, pout”).[1]
isvrunciare (northern Logudorese, transitive)
infinitive | simple | isvrunciare | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | àere + past participle | ||||||
gerund | simple | isvruncende | |||||
compound | aende + past participle | ||||||
past participle | isvrunciadu | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | isvrùncio | isvrùncias | isvrùnciat | isvrunciamus | isvrunciades | isvrùnciant |
imperfect | isvrunciaia, isvrunciaio | isvrunciaias | isvrunciaiat | isvrunciaìamus | isvrunciaìazis | isvrunciaiant | |
future | apo a isvrunciare | as a isvrunciare | at a isvrunciare | amus a isvrunciare | azis a isvrunciare | ant a isvrunciare | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of àere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of àere + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of àere + past participle | ||||||
conditional | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
present | dia isvrunciare | dias isvrunciare | diat isvrunciare | diemus isvrunciare | diedas isvrunciare | diant isvrunciare | |
perfect | present conditional of àere + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | chi deo, chi eo | chi tue | chi issu/issa/isse | chi nois | chi bois | chi issos/issas | |
(simple tenses) | present | isvrunce | isvrunces | isvruncet | isvruncemus | isvruncedas | isvruncent |
imperfect | isvruncere | isvrunceres | isvrunceret | isvruncèremus | isvruncèrezis | isvruncerent | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of àere + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of àere + past participle | ||||||
imperative | deo, eo | tue | issu/issa/isse | nois | bois | issos/issas | |
— | isvrùncia | isvruncet | isvruncemus | isvrunciade | isvruncent |