itqite

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Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /itʕiˈte/
  • Hyphenation: it‧qi‧te

Verb

itqité (causative iysitiqé)

  1. (intransitive) curdle, clot

Conjugation

    Conjugation of itqite (type I verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative itqitéh titqitéh yitqitéh titqitéh nitqitéh titqiteeníh yitqiteeníh
N-affirmative itqité titqité yitqité titqité nitqité titqitén yitqitén
negative máatqitinniyo máatqitinnito máatqitinna máatqitinna máatqitinnino máatqitinniton máatqitinnon
imperfective V-affirmative atqitéh tatqitéh yatqitéh tatqitéh natqitéh tatqiteeníh yatqiteeníh
N-affirmative atqité tatqité yatqité tatqité natqité tatqitén yatqitén
negative máatqita mátatqita máyatqita,
míyatqita		 mátatqita mánatqita mátatqitan máyatqitan,
míyatqitan
prospective V-affirmative atqitéliyoh,
atqitéyyoh		 atqitélitoh,
atqitéttoh		 atqitéleh atqitéleh atqitélinoh,
atqiténnoh		 atqitélitoonuh,
atqitéttoonuh		 atqitéloonuh
N-affirmative atqitéliyo,
atqitéyyo		 atqitélito,
atqitétto		 atqitéle atqitéle atqitélino,
atqiténno		 atqitéliton,
atqitétton		 atqitélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative atqítuh tatqítuh yatqítuh tatqítuh natqítuh tatqitóonuh yatqitóonuh
N-affirmative atqítu tatqítu yatqítu tatqítu natqítu tatqitón yatqitón
negative atqité wáyuh atqité wáytuh atqité wáyuh atqité wáytuh atqité wáynuh atqité waytóonuh atqité wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative atqiténkeh tatqiténkeh yatqiténkeh tatqiténkeh natqiténkeh tatqiteenínkeh yatqiteenínkeh
N-affirmative atqiténke tatqiténke yatqiténke tatqiténke natqiténke tatqiteenínke yatqiteenínke
negative atqité wáankeh atqité waytánkeh atqité wáankeh atqité waytánkeh atqité waynánkeh atqité waytaanankéh atqité waanánkeh
jussive affirmative atqítay tatqítay yatqítay tatqítay natqítay tatqitóonay yatqitóonay
negative atqité wáay atqité wáytay atqité wáay atqité wáytay atqité wáynay atqité waytóonay atqité wóonay
past
conditional 		affirmative atqitinniyóy atqitinnitóy atqitinnáy atqitinnáy atqitinninóy atqitinnitoonúy atqitinnoonúy
negative atqité wanniyóy atqité wannitóy atqité wannáy atqité wannáy atqité wanninóy atqité wannitoonúy atqité wannoonúy
present
conditional I 		affirmative itqiték titqiték yitqiték titqiték nitqiték titqiteeník yitqiteeník
negative atqité wéek atqité wayték atqité wéek atqité wayték atqité waynék atqité wayteeník atqité weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative atqitóo natqitóo imperative affirmative itqít itqíta
negative maatqitóo manatqitóo negative máatqitin máatqitina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
atqítih atqíti atqítuk atqitínnuh atqitínnuk atqitíyya atqitinnáanih atqitinnáan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II 		affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative atqité + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential 		affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative atqité + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II 		affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative atqité + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional 		affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis atqité + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “itqite”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
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