iuncus

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *joinikos, cognate with Middle Irish ain (rushes, reeds) and Old Norse einir (juniper) equated with Latin iūniperus. Kroonen derives it from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁oi-n-io-,[1] and Matasović notes that because this group of words is found only in Western Indo-European dialects, it likely originated as a loanword from a non-Indo-European (substrate) source.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

iuncus m (genitive iuncī); second declension

  1. rush, reed
    Synonym: scirpus

Declension

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative iuncus iuncī
genitive iuncī iuncōrum
dative iuncō iuncīs
accusative iuncum iuncōs
ablative iuncō iuncīs
vocative iunce iuncī

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • iuncus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • iuncus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “ainja-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 12
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “yoyni”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 437