izoštriti

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /izǒʃtriti/
  • Hyphenation: i‧zo‧štri‧ti

Verb

izòštriti pf (Cyrillic spelling изо̀штрити)

  1. (transitive) to sharpen, hone
  2. (transitive) to refine (in perception, view point, criteria etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of izoštriti
Infinitive: izoštriti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: izòštrīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present izoštrim izoštriš izoštri izoštrimo izoštrite izoštre
Future Future I izoštrit ću1
izoštriću 		izoštrit ćeš1
izoštrićeš 		izoštrit će1
izoštriće 		izoštrit ćemo1
izoštrićemo 		izoštrit ćete1
izoštrićete 		izoštrit će1
izoštriće
Future II bȕdēm izoštrio2 bȕdēš izoštrio2 bȕdē izoštrio2 bȕdēmo izoštrili2 bȕdēte izoštrili2 bȕdū izoštrili2
Past Perfect izoštrio sam2 izoštrio si2 izoštrio je2 izoštrili smo2 izoštrili ste2 izoštrili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam izoštrio2 bȉo si izoštrio2 bȉo je izoštrio2 bíli smo izoštrili2 bíli ste izoštrili2 bíli su izoštrili2
Aorist izoštrih izoštri izoštri izoštrismo izoštriste izoštriše
Conditional I izoštrio bih2 izoštrio bi2 izoštrio bi2 izoštrili bismo2 izoštrili biste2 izoštrili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih izoštrio2 bȉo bi izoštrio2 bȉo bi izoštrio2 bíli bismo izoštrili2 bíli biste izoštrili2 bíli bi izoštrili2
Imperative — izoštri — izoštrimo izoštrite —
Active past participle izoštrio m / izoštrila f / izoštrilo n izoštrili m / izoštrile f / izoštrila n
Passive past participle izoštren m / izoštrena f / izoštreno n izoštreni m / izoštrene f / izoštrena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “izoštriti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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