izzik

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Hungarian

Etymology

Of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

Verb

izzik

  1. (intransitive) to glow
    Synonym: parázslik
    • 1941, Sándor Weöres, Rongyszőnyeg , Medúza ; translations by Ádám Makkai & Valerie Becker Makkai and by István Tótfalusi:
      Őszi éjjel / izzik a galagonya, / izzik a galagonya / ruhája. // Zúg a tüske, / szél szalad ide-oda, / reszket a galagonya / magába.
      Eves of autumn / Gleam with the brambleberry’s / Gleam with the brambleberry’s / Shimm’ring dress. // Thorns a-rustling, / Winds scurry hither-thither, / Trembles the brambleberry / Comfortless.
      Nights of autumn / glow in a junipery / glow in a junipery / grove. // Thistles whisper, / wind is a calamity, / gives to the juniper a / shove.

Conjugation

conjugation of izzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. izzok or
izzom 		izzol izzik izzunk izzotok izzanak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. izzottam izzottál izzott izzottunk izzottatok izzottak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. izzani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. izzék or
izzám 		izzál izza or
izzék 		izzánk izzátok izzának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. izzik vala, izzott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. izzandok
(or izzandom) 		izzandasz izzand
(or izzandik*) 		izzandunk izzandotok izzandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. izzanék
(or izzanám) 		izzanál izzana
(or izzanék*) 		izzanánk izzanátok izzanának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. izzott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. izzak or
izzam 		izzál izzon or
izzék 		izzunk izzatok izzanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. izzott légyen
Infinitive izzani izzanom izzanod izzania izzanunk izzanotok izzaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
izzás izzó izzott ― izzva (izzván) izzít
potential conjugation of izzik
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. izzhatok
(or izzhatom) 		izzhatsz
(or izzhatol) 		izzhat
(or izzhatik) 		izzhatunk izzhattok izzhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. izzhattam izzhattál izzhatott izzhattunk izzhattatok izzhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. izzhaték or
izzhatám 		izzhatál izzhata or
izzhaték 		izzhatánk izzhatátok izzhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. izzhat vala, izzhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. izzhatandok
or izzandhatok 		izzhatandasz
or izzandhatsz 		izzhatand
or izzandhat 		izzhatandunk
or izzandhatunk 		izzhatandotok
or izzandhattok 		izzhatandanak
or izzandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. izzhatnék
(or izzhatnám) 		izzhatnál izzhatna
(or izzhatnék*) 		izzhatnánk izzhatnátok izzhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. izzhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. izzhassak
(or izzhassam) 		izzhass or
izzhassál 		izzhasson
(or izzhassék) 		izzhassunk izzhassatok izzhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. izzhatott légyen
Inf. (izzhatni) (izzhatnom) (izzhatnod) (izzhatnia) (izzhatnunk) (izzhatnotok) (izzhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (izzhatva / izzhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ izzik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • izzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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