jüvä

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Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jüvä.

Noun

jüvä

  1. grain

Declension

Inflection of jüvä (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing. jüvä
genitive sing. jüvän
partitive sing. jüväd
partitive plur. jüvid
singular plural
nominative jüvä jüväd
accusative jüvän jüväd
genitive jüvän jüviden
partitive jüväd jüvid
essive-instructive jüvän jüvin
translative jüväks jüvikš
inessive jüväs jüviš
elative jüväspäi jüvišpäi
illative jüvähä jüvihe
adessive jüväl jüvil
ablative jüvälpäi jüvilpäi
allative jüväle jüvile
abessive jüväta jüvita
comitative jüvänke jüvidenke
prolative jüvädme jüvidme
approximative I jüvänno jüvidenno
approximative II jüvännoks jüvidennoks
egressive jüvännopäi jüvidennopäi
terminative I jüvähäsai jüvihesai
terminative II jüvälesai jüvilesai
terminative III jüvässai
additive I jüvähäpäi jüvihepäi
additive II jüvälepäi jüvilepäi

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jüvä, probably through Ingrian jyvä; ivä is found in other dialects known to be influenced less by Ingrian.

Pronunciation

Noun

jüvä

  1. grain (harvested seed of grass food crops)

Inflection

Declension of jüvä (type VIII/päive, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative jüvä jüväd
genitive jüvä jüvije, jüvii
partitive jüvvä jüviite, jüvii
illative jüvväse, jüvvä jüviise
inessive jüväz jüviiz
elative jüvässe jüviisse
allative jüväle jüviile
adessive jüvälle jüviille
ablative jüvälte jüviilte
translative jüvässi jüviissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “jüvä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn