jšš
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Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /iʃɛʃ/
- Conventional anglicization: ishesh
Verb
|
2ae gem.
- (transitive) to carry (here), to bring out
Inflection
Conjugation of jšš (second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: jš, geminated stem: jšš
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| jšš8 |
jšš |
jššt |
jšš, jš |
jšš, jš |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| jšš, jš |
ḥr jšš |
m jšš |
r jšš |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | jšš.n, jš.n |
jš |
consecutive | jš.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | jššt | ||||
| perfective3 | jš |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | jšš.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | jšš |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | jšš |
jšš |
potentialis1 | jš.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | jš |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | jš.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | jš |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jš |
jš, jšw5, jšy5 |
| imperfective | jšš, jššy, jššw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jšš, jššj6, jššy6 |
jšš, jššw5 |
| prospective | jš, jštj7 |
— | jšštj4, jššt4 | |
| ||||
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jšš
|
| |||||||||
| jšš | jšš | |||||||||
Verb
|
|
2ae gem.
- (transitive) to spit or sneeze out
Usage notes
Used chiefly in the context of old religious texts, and particularly in the Heliopolitan cosmogony to describe the creation of the god Shu from Atum’s spit.
Possibly both verbs jšš are mere graphical variants of each other, with a basic meaning of ‘to transport out’.
Inflection
Conjugation of jšš (second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: jš, geminated stem: jšš
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| jšš8 |
jšš |
jššt |
jšš, jš |
jšš, jš |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| jšš, jš |
ḥr jšš |
m jšš |
r jšš |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | jšš.n, jš.n |
jš |
consecutive | jš.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | jššt | ||||
| perfective3 | jš |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | jšš.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | jšš |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | jšš |
jšš |
potentialis1 | jš.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | jš |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | jš.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | jš |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jš |
jš, jšw5, jšy5 |
| imperfective | jšš, jššy, jššw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jšš, jššj6, jššy6 |
jšš, jššw5 |
| prospective | jš, jštj7 |
— | jšštj4, jššt4 | |
| ||||
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jšš
|
| |||||||||
| jšš | jšš | |||||||||
Noun
|
|
m
- spittle
- anything spat out
Inflection
Alternative forms
See under the verb above.
Noun
|
|
m
Inflection
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 135.14–135.16, 136.1–136.2
- James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 148.