jɨkade

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Murui Huitoto

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognates include Minica Huitoto jɨkade and Nüpode Huitoto jɨkade.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: jɨ‧ka‧de

Verb

jɨkade

  1. (transitive) to request

Conjugation

Conjugation of jɨkade
Nonfuture indicative Future indicative
affirmative negative affirmative negative
m f m f m f m f
1st sg jɨkadɨkue jɨkañedɨkue 1st sg jɨkaitɨkue jɨkañeitɨkue
2nd sg jɨkado jɨkañedo 2nd sg jɨkaito jɨkañeito
3rd sg anim1) jɨkadɨmɨe jɨkadɨñaiño jɨkañedɨmɨe jɨkañedɨñaiño 3rd sg anim1) jɨkaitɨmɨe jɨkaitɨñaiño jɨkañeitɨmɨe jɨkañeitɨñaiño
1st du jɨkadɨkoko jɨkadɨkaɨñaɨ jɨkañedɨkoko jɨkañedɨkaɨñaɨ 1st du jɨkaitɨkoko jɨkaitɨkaɨñaɨ jɨkañeitɨkoko jɨkañeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du jɨkadomɨko jɨkadomɨñoɨ jɨkañedomɨko jɨkañedomɨñoɨ 2nd du jɨkaitomɨko jɨkaitomɨñoɨ jɨkañeitomɨko jɨkañeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1) jɨkadaɨmaiaɨ jɨkadaɨñuaɨ jɨkañedaɨmaiaɨ jɨkañedaɨñuaɨ 3rd du anim1) jɨkaitaɨmaiaɨ jɨkaitaɨñuaɨ jɨkañeitaɨmaiaɨ jɨkañeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl jɨkadɨkaɨ jɨkañedɨkaɨ 1st pl jɨkaitɨkaɨ jɨkañeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl jɨkadomoɨ jɨkañedomoɨ 2nd pl jɨkaitomoɨ jɨkañeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1) jɨkadɨmakɨ jɨkañedɨmakɨ 3rd pl anim1) jɨkaitɨmakɨ jɨkañeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut jɨkade jɨkañede 3rd neut jɨkaite jɨkañeite
Imperative Apprehensive Future event Passive Negative passive Overlap
simple immediate prohibitive nonfuture future nonfuture future
jɨkano! jɨkanokai! jɨkañeno! jɨkaiza! jɨkaye jɨkaka jɨkayɨ jɨkañega jɨkañeyɨ jɨkakana
Conditional 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
real hypothetical immediate
jɨkaia jɨkana jɨkakaina

Derived terms

References

  • Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎ (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 148
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 140
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