jajgat

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Hungarian

Etymology

From jaj +‎ -gat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: jaj‧gat
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Verb

jajgat

  1. (intransitive) to wail (to cry out, as in sorrow or anguish)
  2. (intransitive, figuratively, literary) to wail (to make a noise like mourning or crying)
  3. (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial, derogatory) to wail (to lament persistently or bitterly)
  4. (transitive, figuratively, colloquial, derogatory) to bemoan, to bewail

Conjugation

conjugation of jajgat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jajgatok jajgatsz jajgat jajgatunk jajgattok jajgatnak
Def. jajgatom jajgatod jajgatja jajgatjuk jajgatjátok jajgatják
2nd-p. o. jajgatlak ―
Past Indef. jajgattam jajgattál jajgatott jajgattunk jajgattatok jajgattak
Def. jajgattam jajgattad jajgatta jajgattuk jajgattátok jajgatták
2nd-p. o. jajgattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. jajgatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. jajgaték jajgatál jajgata jajgatánk jajgatátok jajgatának
Def. jajgatám jajgatád jajgatá jajgatánk jajgatátok jajgaták
2nd-p. o. jajgatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. jajgat vala, jajgatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. jajgatandok jajgatandasz jajgatand jajgatandunk jajgatandotok jajgatandanak
Def. jajgatandom jajgatandod jajgatandja jajgatandjuk jajgatandjátok jajgatandják
2nd-p. o. jajgatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jajgatnék jajgatnál jajgatna jajgatnánk jajgatnátok jajgatnának
Def. jajgatnám jajgatnád jajgatná jajgatnánk
(or jajgatnók) 		jajgatnátok jajgatnák
2nd-p. o. jajgatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jajgatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jajgassak jajgass or
jajgassál 		jajgasson jajgassunk jajgassatok jajgassanak
Def. jajgassam jajgasd or
jajgassad 		jajgassa jajgassuk jajgassátok jajgassák
2nd-p. o. jajgassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jajgatott légyen
Infinitive jajgatni jajgatnom jajgatnod jajgatnia jajgatnunk jajgatnotok jajgatniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
jajgatás jajgató jajgatott jajgatandó jajgatva (jajgatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of jajgat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jajgathatok jajgathatsz jajgathat jajgathatunk jajgathattok jajgathatnak
Def. jajgathatom jajgathatod jajgathatja jajgathatjuk jajgathatjátok jajgathatják
2nd-p. o. jajgathatlak ―
Past Indef. jajgathattam jajgathattál jajgathatott jajgathattunk jajgathattatok jajgathattak
Def. jajgathattam jajgathattad jajgathatta jajgathattuk jajgathattátok jajgathatták
2nd-p. o. jajgathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. jajgathaték jajgathatál jajgathata jajgathatánk jajgathatátok jajgathatának
Def. jajgathatám jajgathatád jajgathatá jajgathatánk jajgathatátok jajgathaták
2nd-p. o. jajgathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. jajgathat vala, jajgathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. jajgathatandok
or jajgatandhatok 		jajgathatandasz
or jajgatandhatsz 		jajgathatand
or jajgatandhat 		jajgathatandunk
or jajgatandhatunk 		jajgathatandotok
or jajgatandhattok 		jajgathatandanak
or jajgatandhatnak
Def. jajgathatandom
or jajgatandhatom 		jajgathatandod
or jajgatandhatod 		jajgathatandja
or jajgatandhatja 		jajgathatandjuk
or jajgatandhatjuk 		jajgathatandjátok
or jajgatandhatjátok 		jajgathatandják
or jajgatandhatják
2nd-p. o. jajgathatandalak
or jajgatandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jajgathatnék jajgathatnál jajgathatna jajgathatnánk jajgathatnátok jajgathatnának
Def. jajgathatnám jajgathatnád jajgathatná jajgathatnánk
(or jajgathatnók) 		jajgathatnátok jajgathatnák
2nd-p. o. jajgathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. jajgathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. jajgathassak jajgathass or
jajgathassál 		jajgathasson jajgathassunk jajgathassatok jajgathassanak
Def. jajgathassam jajgathasd or
jajgathassad 		jajgathassa jajgathassuk jajgathassátok jajgathassák
2nd-p. o. jajgathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. jajgathatott légyen
Inf. (jajgathatni) (jajgathatnom) (jajgathatnod) (jajgathatnia) (jajgathatnunk) (jajgathatnotok) (jajgathatniuk)
Positive adjective jajgatható Neg. adj. jajgathatatlan Adv. part. (jajgathatva / jajgathatván)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • jajgat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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