From Proto-Finnic *jakadak, from Proto-Uralic *jëka-.
jakaa
Inflection of jakaa (Kotus type 56*D/kaivaa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jaan | en jaa | 1st sing. | olen jakanut | en ole jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jaat | et jaa | 2nd sing. | olet jakanut | et ole jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakaa | ei jaa | 3rd sing. | on jakanut | ei ole jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jaamme | emme jaa | 1st plur. | olemme jakaneet | emme ole jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jaatte | ette jaa | 2nd plur. | olette jakaneet | ette ole jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakavat | eivät jaa | 3rd plur. | ovat jakaneet | eivät ole jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jaetaan | ei jaeta | passive | on jaettu | ei ole jaettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jaoin | en jakanut | 1st sing. | olin jakanut | en ollut jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jaoit | et jakanut | 2nd sing. | olit jakanut | et ollut jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakoi | ei jakanut | 3rd sing. | oli jakanut | ei ollut jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jaoimme | emme jakaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jakaneet | emme olleet jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jaoitte | ette jakaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jakaneet | ette olleet jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakoivat | eivät jakaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jakaneet | eivät olleet jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jaettiin | ei jaettu | passive | oli jaettu | ei ollut jaettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jakaisin | en jakaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jakanut | en olisi jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jakaisit | et jakaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jakanut | et olisi jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakaisi | ei jakaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jakanut | ei olisi jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jakaisimme | emme jakaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jakaneet | emme olisi jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jakaisitte | ette jakaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jakaneet | ette olisi jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakaisivat | eivät jakaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jakaneet | eivät olisi jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jaettaisiin | ei jaettaisi | passive | olisi jaettu | ei olisi jaettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jaa | älä jaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakakoon | älköön jakako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jakanut | älköön olko jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jakakaamme | älkäämme jakako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jakakaa | älkää jakako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakakoot | älkööt jakako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jakaneet | älkööt olko jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jaettakoon | älköön jaettako | passive | olkoon jaettu | älköön olko jaettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jakanen | en jakane | 1st sing. | lienen jakanut | en liene jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jakanet | et jakane | 2nd sing. | lienet jakanut | et liene jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jakanee | ei jakane | 3rd sing. | lienee jakanut | ei liene jakanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jakanemme | emme jakane | 1st plur. | lienemme jakaneet | emme liene jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jakanette | ette jakane | 2nd plur. | lienette jakaneet | ette liene jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jakanevat | eivät jakane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jakaneet | eivät liene jakaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jaettaneen | ei jaettane | passive | lienee jaettu | ei liene jaettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jakaa | present | jakava | jaettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jakanut | jaettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jakaessa | jaettaessa | agent4 | jakama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jakamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jakaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jakamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jakamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jakamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jakamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jakamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jakaman | jaettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jakaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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