jama

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See also: Jama, JAMA, jáma, jämä, jamą, -ja'ma, and јама

Atong (India)

Etymology

From Assamese জামা (zama).

Pronunciation

Noun

jama (Bengali script জামা)

  1. shirt

References

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jama, probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yámHas.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

jama

  1. (dated) seam, joint (point where two things meet)
  2. seam in a seine
  3. (colloquial) A situation or state, especially an unfavourable one; normally used only in inessive, elative and illative singular to express being in, getting out of, or getting into a (bad) situation.
    Yritys A on todella pahassa jamassa.
    Company A is in a really difficult situation.

Declension

Inflection of jama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative jama jamat
genitive jaman jamojen
partitive jamaa jamoja
illative jamaan jamoihin
singular plural
nominative jama jamat
accusative nom. jama jamat
gen. jaman
genitive jaman jamojen
jamain rare
partitive jamaa jamoja
inessive jamassa jamoissa
elative jamasta jamoista
illative jamaan jamoihin
adessive jamalla jamoilla
ablative jamalta jamoilta
allative jamalle jamoille
essive jamana jamoina
translative jamaksi jamoiksi
abessive jamatta jamoitta
instructive jamoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of jama (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jamani jamani
accusative nom. jamani jamani
gen. jamani
genitive jamani jamojeni
jamaini rare
partitive jamaani jamojani
inessive jamassani jamoissani
elative jamastani jamoistani
illative jamaani jamoihini
adessive jamallani jamoillani
ablative jamaltani jamoiltani
allative jamalleni jamoilleni
essive jamanani jamoinani
translative jamakseni jamoikseni
abessive jamattani jamoittani
instructive
comitative jamoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative jamasi jamasi
accusative nom. jamasi jamasi
gen. jamasi
genitive jamasi jamojesi
jamaisi rare
partitive jamaasi jamojasi
inessive jamassasi jamoissasi
elative jamastasi jamoistasi
illative jamaasi jamoihisi
adessive jamallasi jamoillasi
ablative jamaltasi jamoiltasi
allative jamallesi jamoillesi
essive jamanasi jamoinasi
translative jamaksesi jamoiksesi
abessive jamattasi jamoittasi
instructive
comitative jamoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jamamme jamamme
accusative nom. jamamme jamamme
gen. jamamme
genitive jamamme jamojemme
jamaimme rare
partitive jamaamme jamojamme
inessive jamassamme jamoissamme
elative jamastamme jamoistamme
illative jamaamme jamoihimme
adessive jamallamme jamoillamme
ablative jamaltamme jamoiltamme
allative jamallemme jamoillemme
essive jamanamme jamoinamme
translative jamaksemme jamoiksemme
abessive jamattamme jamoittamme
instructive
comitative jamoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative jamanne jamanne
accusative nom. jamanne jamanne
gen. jamanne
genitive jamanne jamojenne
jamainne rare
partitive jamaanne jamojanne
inessive jamassanne jamoissanne
elative jamastanne jamoistanne
illative jamaanne jamoihinne
adessive jamallanne jamoillanne
ablative jamaltanne jamoiltanne
allative jamallenne jamoillenne
essive jamananne jamoinanne
translative jamaksenne jamoiksenne
abessive jamattanne jamoittanne
instructive
comitative jamoinenne

References

  1. ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “jama”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja (in Finnish), retrieved 2024-01-01

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

jama

  1. Rōmaji transcription of じゃま

Makasar

Pronunciation

Verb

jama (Lontara spelling ᨍᨆ, semi-transitive anjama)

  1. (transitive) to work on something

Derived terms

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ama.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈja.ma/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Syllabification: ja‧ma

Noun

jama f

  1. cavity
  2. cave
  3. burrow
  4. fossa
  5. delve
  6. ventricle

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • jama in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jama in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Rayón Zoque

Noun

jama

  1. sun
  2. day

Derived terms

References

  • Harrison, Roy, B. de Harrison, Margaret, López Juárez, Francisco, Ordoñes, Cosme (1984) Vocabulario zoque de Rayón (Serie de diccionarios y vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 28)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 6

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ama.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jâma/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧ma

Noun

jȁma f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏ма)

  1. excavation, hole, cavity
    Postojna jama je kraljica svih jama.The Postojna cave is the queen of all caves.
  2. hollow, depression
  3. hole, burrow

Declension

Further reading

  • jama”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ama.

Pronunciation

Noun

jama f (relational adjective jamový, diminutive jamka or jamôčka, augmentative jamisko)

  1. pit
  2. hole

Declension

Further reading

  • jama”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ama.

Pronunciation

Noun

jáma f

  1. cave
    Postojnska jama je kraljica vseh jamThe Postojna cave is queen of all caves

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. jáma
gen. sing. jáme
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
jáma jámi jáme
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
jáme jám jám
dative
(dajȃlnik)
jámi jámama jámam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
jámo jámi jáme
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
jámi jámah jámah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
jámo jámama jámami

Further reading

  • jama”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • jama”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Southern Ndebele

Verb

-jama?

  1. to stand

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxama/
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Syllabification: ja‧ma

Noun

jama f (plural jamas)

  1. (Honduras) small iguana

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

jama (present jamar, preterite jamade, supine jamat, imperative jama)

  1. to meow
    Katten jamar
    The cat is meowing

Conjugation

See also

References

Anagrams