jaro

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See also: Jaro, ĵaro, járó, and Járo

Czech

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Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech jaro, from Proto-Slavic *jaro, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”). Cognate with English year, German Jahr (“year”), Latin hōra (“hour, time, season”), Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “year, season”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

jaro n

  1. spring (season)
    Synonym: vesna

Declension

Declension of jaro (hard neuter)
singular plural
nominative jaro jara
genitive jara jar
dative jaru jarům
accusative jaro jara
vocative jaro jara
locative jaru, jaře jarech
instrumental jarem jary

Derived terms

See also

Seasons in Czech · roční období (layout · text) · category
jaro (“spring”) léto (“summer”) podzim (“autumn”) zima (“winter”)

References

  1. ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “jaro”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
  2. ^ Machek, Václav (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia

Further reading

  • “jaro”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “jaro”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “jaro”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from German Jahr.

Pronunciation

Noun

jaro (accusative singular jaron, plural jaroj, accusative plural jarojn)

  1. year
    • 1905, L. L. Zamenhof, speech at the first World Congress of Esperanto.
      Kaj antaŭ kelke da jaroj mortis tiu persono, al kiu Esperanto ŝuldas multe.
      And several years ago that person, to whom Esperanto owes a great deal, passed away.
    • 1920, Edmond Privat, Vivo de Zamenhof‎:
      Kvankam neriĉa, li proponis anonime certan sumon por daŭrigi la gazeton dum tri jaroj.
      Although not rich, he proposed anonymously a certain sum for continuing the gazette for three years.

Meronyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Ido: yaro

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto ĵaro, English jar, French jarre, Italian giara, Spanish jarra, jarro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʒaro/, /ˈd͡ʒaro/

Noun

jaro (plural jari)

  1. jar (container)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Noun

jaro (first-person possessive jaroku, second-person possessive jaromu, third-person possessive jaronya)

  1. the thick bamboo slats that are used as posts or fence

Further reading

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Adjective

jaro

  1. nominative singular masculine of jara (“old”)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ja‧ro

Noun

jaro m (plural jaros)

  1. Alternative form of aro (arum plant)

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxaɾo/
  • Rhymes: -aɾo
  • Syllabification: ja‧ro

Etymology 1

Adjective

jaro (feminine jara, masculine plural jaros, feminine plural jaras)

  1. (of an animal, chiefly a pig) reddish, ruddy

Etymology 2

Noun

jaro m (plural jaros)

  1. Alternative form of aro (arum lily)

Further reading

Sundanese

Noun

jaro or ᮏᮛᮧ • (jaro)

  1. (Banten, Badui) village chief (especially in Baduy areas, such as Cibeo, Lebak Regency)
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