jarrutella

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Finnish

Etymology

jarruttaa +‎ -ella

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjɑrːutelːɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -elːɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): jar‧ru‧tel‧la

Verb

jarrutella

  1. frequentative of jarruttaa (“to brake”)
  2. (figuratively) to hold back, to hesitate

Conjugation

Inflection of jarrutella (Kotus type 67*C/tulla, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jarruttelen en jarruttele 1st sing. olen jarrutellut en ole jarrutellut
2nd sing. jarruttelet et jarruttele 2nd sing. olet jarrutellut et ole jarrutellut
3rd sing. jarruttelee ei jarruttele 3rd sing. on jarrutellut ei ole jarrutellut
1st plur. jarruttelemme emme jarruttele 1st plur. olemme jarrutelleet emme ole jarrutelleet
2nd plur. jarruttelette ette jarruttele 2nd plur. olette jarrutelleet ette ole jarrutelleet
3rd plur. jarruttelevat eivät jarruttele 3rd plur. ovat jarrutelleet eivät ole jarrutelleet
passive jarrutellaan ei jarrutella passive on jarruteltu ei ole jarruteltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jarruttelin en jarrutellut 1st sing. olin jarrutellut en ollut jarrutellut
2nd sing. jarruttelit et jarrutellut 2nd sing. olit jarrutellut et ollut jarrutellut
3rd sing. jarrutteli ei jarrutellut 3rd sing. oli jarrutellut ei ollut jarrutellut
1st plur. jarruttelimme emme jarrutelleet 1st plur. olimme jarrutelleet emme olleet jarrutelleet
2nd plur. jarruttelitte ette jarrutelleet 2nd plur. olitte jarrutelleet ette olleet jarrutelleet
3rd plur. jarruttelivat eivät jarrutelleet 3rd plur. olivat jarrutelleet eivät olleet jarrutelleet
passive jarruteltiin ei jarruteltu passive oli jarruteltu ei ollut jarruteltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jarruttelisin en jarruttelisi 1st sing. olisin jarrutellut en olisi jarrutellut
2nd sing. jarruttelisit et jarruttelisi 2nd sing. olisit jarrutellut et olisi jarrutellut
3rd sing. jarruttelisi ei jarruttelisi 3rd sing. olisi jarrutellut ei olisi jarrutellut
1st plur. jarruttelisimme emme jarruttelisi 1st plur. olisimme jarrutelleet emme olisi jarrutelleet
2nd plur. jarruttelisitte ette jarruttelisi 2nd plur. olisitte jarrutelleet ette olisi jarrutelleet
3rd plur. jarruttelisivat eivät jarruttelisi 3rd plur. olisivat jarrutelleet eivät olisi jarrutelleet
passive jarruteltaisiin ei jarruteltaisi passive olisi jarruteltu ei olisi jarruteltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. jarruttele älä jarruttele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. jarrutelkoon älköön jarrutelko 3rd sing. olkoon jarrutellut älköön olko jarrutellut
1st plur. jarrutelkaamme älkäämme jarrutelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. jarrutelkaa älkää jarrutelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. jarrutelkoot älkööt jarrutelko 3rd plur. olkoot jarrutelleet älkööt olko jarrutelleet
passive jarruteltakoon älköön jarruteltako passive olkoon jarruteltu älköön olko jarruteltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jarrutellen en jarrutelle 1st sing. lienen jarrutellut en liene jarrutellut
2nd sing. jarrutellet et jarrutelle 2nd sing. lienet jarrutellut et liene jarrutellut
3rd sing. jarrutellee ei jarrutelle 3rd sing. lienee jarrutellut ei liene jarrutellut
1st plur. jarrutellemme emme jarrutelle 1st plur. lienemme jarrutelleet emme liene jarrutelleet
2nd plur. jarrutellette ette jarrutelle 2nd plur. lienette jarrutelleet ette liene jarrutelleet
3rd plur. jarrutellevat eivät jarrutelle 3rd plur. lienevät jarrutelleet eivät liene jarrutelleet
passive jarruteltaneen ei jarruteltane passive lienee jarruteltu ei liene jarruteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st jarrutella present jarrutteleva jarruteltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jarrutellakseni jarrutellaksemme
2nd jarrutellaksesi jarrutellaksenne
3rd jarrutellakseen
jarrutellaksensa
past jarrutellut jarruteltu
2nd inessive2 jarrutellessa jarruteltaessa agent4 jarruttelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jarrutellessani jarrutellessamme
2nd jarrutellessasi jarrutellessanne
3rd jarrutellessaan
jarrutellessansa
negative jarruttelematon
instructive jarrutellen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive jarruttelemassa —
elative jarruttelemasta —
illative jarruttelemaan —
adessive jarruttelemalla —
abessive jarruttelematta —
instructive jarrutteleman jarruteltaman
4th3 verbal noun jarrutteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jarruttelemaisillani jarruttelemaisillamme
2nd jarruttelemaisillasi jarruttelemaisillanne
3rd jarruttelemaisillaan
jarruttelemaisillansa

Derived terms

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