From Proto-Finnic *jauhadak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jaŋša-. Cognates include Erzya яжамс (jažams).
jauhaa
Inflection of jauhaa (Kotus type 56/kaivaa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jauhan | en jauha | 1st sing. | olen jauhanut | en ole jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jauhat | et jauha | 2nd sing. | olet jauhanut | et ole jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jauhaa | ei jauha | 3rd sing. | on jauhanut | ei ole jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jauhamme | emme jauha | 1st plur. | olemme jauhaneet | emme ole jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jauhatte | ette jauha | 2nd plur. | olette jauhaneet | ette ole jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jauhavat | eivät jauha | 3rd plur. | ovat jauhaneet | eivät ole jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jauhetaan | ei jauheta | passive | on jauhettu | ei ole jauhettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jauhoin | en jauhanut | 1st sing. | olin jauhanut | en ollut jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jauhoit | et jauhanut | 2nd sing. | olit jauhanut | et ollut jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jauhoi | ei jauhanut | 3rd sing. | oli jauhanut | ei ollut jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jauhoimme | emme jauhaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jauhaneet | emme olleet jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jauhoitte | ette jauhaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jauhaneet | ette olleet jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jauhoivat | eivät jauhaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jauhaneet | eivät olleet jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jauhettiin | ei jauhettu | passive | oli jauhettu | ei ollut jauhettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jauhaisin | en jauhaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jauhanut | en olisi jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jauhaisit | et jauhaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jauhanut | et olisi jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jauhaisi | ei jauhaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jauhanut | ei olisi jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jauhaisimme | emme jauhaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jauhaneet | emme olisi jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jauhaisitte | ette jauhaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jauhaneet | ette olisi jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jauhaisivat | eivät jauhaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jauhaneet | eivät olisi jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jauhettaisiin | ei jauhettaisi | passive | olisi jauhettu | ei olisi jauhettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jauha | älä jauha | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jauhakoon | älköön jauhako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jauhanut | älköön olko jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jauhakaamme | älkäämme jauhako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jauhakaa | älkää jauhako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jauhakoot | älkööt jauhako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jauhaneet | älkööt olko jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jauhettakoon | älköön jauhettako | passive | olkoon jauhettu | älköön olko jauhettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jauhanen | en jauhane | 1st sing. | lienen jauhanut | en liene jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jauhanet | et jauhane | 2nd sing. | lienet jauhanut | et liene jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jauhanee | ei jauhane | 3rd sing. | lienee jauhanut | ei liene jauhanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jauhanemme | emme jauhane | 1st plur. | lienemme jauhaneet | emme liene jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jauhanette | ette jauhane | 2nd plur. | lienette jauhaneet | ette liene jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jauhanevat | eivät jauhane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jauhaneet | eivät liene jauhaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jauhettaneen | ei jauhettane | passive | lienee jauhettu | ei liene jauhettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jauhaa | present | jauhava | jauhettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | jauhanut | jauhettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jauhaessa | jauhettaessa | agent4 | jauhama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jauhamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jauhaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jauhamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jauhamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jauhamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jauhamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jauhamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jauhaman | jauhettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jauhaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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From Proto-Finnic *jauhadak. Cognates include Finnish jauhaa and Estonian jahvada.
jauhaa
Conjugation of jauhaa (type 4/antaa, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jauhan | en jauha | 1st singular | oon jauhant, oon jauhanut | en oo jauhant, en oo jauhanut |
2nd singular | jauhat | et jauha | 2nd singular | oot jauhant, oot jauhanut | et oo jauhant, et oo jauhanut |
3rd singular | jauhaa | ei jauha | 3rd singular | ono jauhant, ono jauhanut | ei oo jauhant, ei oo jauhanut |
1st plural | jauhamma | emmä jauha | 1st plural | oomma jauhaneet | emmä oo jauhaneet |
2nd plural | jauhatta | että jauha | 2nd plural | ootta jauhaneet | että oo jauhaneet |
3rd plural | jauhaat1), jauhavat2), jauhetaa | evät jauha, ei jauheta | 3rd plural | ovat jauhaneet | evät oo jauhaneet, ei oo jauhettu |
impersonal | jauhetaa | ei jauheta | impersonal | ono jauhettu | ei oo jauhettu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jauhoin | en jauhant, en jauhanut | 1st singular | olin jauhant, olin jauhanut | en olt jauhant, en olt jauhanut |
2nd singular | jauhoit | et jauhant, et jauhanut | 2nd singular | olit jauhant, olit jauhanut | et olt jauhant, et olt jauhanut |
3rd singular | jauhoi | ei jauhant, ei jauhanut | 3rd singular | oli jauhant, oli jauhanut | ei olt jauhant, ei olt jauhanut |
1st plural | jauhoimma | emmä jauhaneet | 1st plural | olimma jauhaneet | emmä olleet jauhaneet |
2nd plural | jauhoitta | että jauhaneet | 2nd plural | olitta jauhaneet | että olleet jauhaneet |
3rd plural | jauhoit1), jauhoivat2), jauhettii | evät jauhaneet, ei jauhettu | 3rd plural | olivat jauhaneet | evät olleet jauhaneet, ei olt jauhettu |
impersonal | jauhettii | ei jauhettu | impersonal | oli jauhettu | ei olt jauhettu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | jauhaisin | en jauhais | 1st singular | olisin jauhant, olisin jauhanut | en olis jauhant, en olis jauhanut |
2nd singular | jauhaisit, jauhaist1) | et jauhais | 2nd singular | olisit jauhant, olisit jauhanut | et olis jauhant, et olis jauhanut |
3rd singular | jauhais | ei jauhais | 3rd singular | olis jauhant, olis jauhanut | ei olis jauhant, ei olis jauhanut |
1st plural | jauhaisimma | emmä jauhais | 1st plural | olisimma jauhaneet | emmä olis jauhaneet |
2nd plural | jauhaisitta | että jauhais | 2nd plural | olisitta jauhaneet | että olis jauhaneet |
3rd plural | jauhaisiit1), jauhaisivat2), jauhettais | evät jauhais, ei jauhettais | 3rd plural | olisivat jauhaneet | evät olis jauhaneet, ei olis jauhettu |
impersonal | jauhettais | ei jauhettais | impersonal | olis jauhettu | ei olis jauhettu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | jauha | elä jauha | 2nd singular | oo jauhant, oo jauhanut | elä oo jauhant, elä oo jauhanut |
3rd singular | jauhakoo | elköö jauhako | 3rd singular | olkoo jauhant, olkoo jauhanut | elköö olko jauhant, elköö olko jauhanut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | jauhakaa | elkää jauhako | 2nd plural | olkaa jauhaneet | elkää olko jauhaneet |
3rd plural | jauhakoot | elkööt jauhako, elköö jauhettako | 3rd plural | olkoot jauhaneet | elkööt olko jauhaneet, elköö olko jauhettu |
impersonal | jauhettakkoo | elköö jauhettako | impersonal | olkoo jauhettu | elköö olko jauhettu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | jauhanen | en jauhane | |||
2nd singular | jauhanet | et jauhane | |||
3rd singular | jauhanoo | ei jauhane | |||
1st plural | jauhanemma | emmä jauhane | |||
2nd plural | jauhanetta | että jauhane | |||
3rd plural | jauhanoot | evät jauhane, ei jauhettane | |||
impersonal | jauhettannoo | ei jauhettane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | jauhaa | present | jauhava | jauhettava | |
2nd | inessive | jauhajees | past | jauhant, jauhanut | jauhettu |
instructive | jauhaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (jauhakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | jauhamaa | |||
inessive | jauhamaas | ||||
elative | jauhamast | ||||
abessive | jauhamata | ||||
4th | nominative | jauhamiin | |||
partitive | jauhamista, jauhamist |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
jauhaa