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jaundice. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
jaundice, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
jaundice in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
jaundice you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English jaundis, jaunis, from Middle French jaunisse, from jaune (“yellow”) + -isse (“-ness”). Jaune, from Old French jalne, from Latin galbinus (“yellowish”), from galbus (“yellow”).
Pronunciation
Noun
jaundice (countable and uncountable, plural jaundices)
- (pathology) A morbid condition, characterized by yellowness of the eyes, skin, and urine.
- Synonym: icterus
c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 163:Why ſhould a man whoſe bloud is warme within, / Sit like his Grandſire, cut in Alabaſter? / Sleepe when he wakes? and creep into the Iaundies / By being peeuiſh?
2004, Gabrielle Hatfield, Encyclopedia of Folk Medicine: Old World and New World Traditions, ABC-CLIO, →ISBN, page 215:In British folk medicine there are some unusual remedies for jaundice. A bizarre superstition from Staffordshire is that if a bladder is filled with the patient's urine and placed near the fire, as it dries out, the patient will recover (Black 1883: 56).
2016, Dueep Jyot Singh, John Davidson, Knowing More About Jaundice - Prevention and Natural Cure Remedies of Jaundice, Mendon Cottage Books, →ISBN, page 8:Just ask the doctors how many cases of infantile jaundice in newborn babies have this scene that particular week?
- (figurative) A feeling of bitterness, resentment or jealousy.
1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Walking to the Mail”, in Poems. , volume II, London: Edward Moxon, , →OCLC, page 48:No, sir, he, / Vex'd with a morbid devil in his blood / That veil'd the world with jaundice, hid his face / From all men, and commercing with himself, / He lost the sense that handles daily life— […]
Derived terms
Translations
morbid condition
- Albanian: verdhëz (sq), verdhë (sq)
- Arabic: صُفَار m (ṣufār), يَرَقَان m (yaraqān)
- Armenian: դեղնախտ (hy) (deġnaxt)
- Aromanian: gãlbinari f
- Assamese: কুহুমসাৰ (kuhumxar)
- Asturian: jaldía f (Montañés)
- Azerbaijani: sarılıq
- Belarusian: жаўтуха f (žaŭtuxa)
- Bulgarian: жълтеница (bg) f (žǎltenica)
- Burmese: အသားဝါရောဂါ (my) (a.sa:warau:ga)
- Catalan: icterícia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 黃疸 / 黄疸 (zh) (huángdǎn), 黃疸病 / 黄疸病 (zh) (huángdǎnbìng)
- Czech: žloutenka (cs) f
- Danish: gulsot
- Dutch: geelzucht (nl) f
- Esperanto: iktero
- Finnish: keltaisuus (fi), keltatauti (fi), ikterus (fi)
- French: jaunisse (fr) f
- Georgian: დანდალუკი (dandaluḳi)
- German: Gelbsucht (de) f, Ikterus (de) f
- Greek: ίκτερος (el) (íkteros)
- Ancient: ἴκτερος m (íkteros)
- Hebrew: צהבת (he) (tzahevet)
- Hindi: पीलिया (hi) m (pīliyā)
- Hungarian: sárgaság (hu)
- Icelandic: gula (is) f
- Irish: buíocháin m pl
- Italian: itterizia (it) f, ittero (it) m
- Japanese: 黄疸 (ja) (おうだん, ōdan)
- Latin: aurūgō f
- Lezgi: саралух (saraluꭓ)
- Luxembourgish: Gielzecht f
- Macedonian: жолтица f (žoltica)
- Maori: mate kōwhai
- Persian: یرقان (fa) (yaraqân), زردی (fa) (zardi, literally “yellowness”)
- Plautdietsch: Jälesocht f, Gaulsucht f
- Polish: żółtaczka (pl) f
- Portuguese: icterícia (pt) f, trisa (pt) f, amarelão (pt) m
- Romanian: gălbinare (ro), gălbenare (ro), icter (ro)
- Russian: желту́ха (ru) f (želtúxa)
- Sanskrit: पाण्डु (sa) m (pāṇḍu)
- Scottish Gaelic: buidheach f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: жутица f
- Roman: žutica (sh) f
- Slovak: žltačka (sk) f
- Slovene: zlatenica f
- Spanish: ictericia (es) f
- Swedish: gulsot (sv), ikterus (sv)
- Tagalog: pamumunglo
- Telugu: కామెర్లు (te) (kāmerlu)
- Tocharian B: kamāl, halimak
- Turkish: sarılık (tr)
- Ukrainian: жовтяниця f (žovtjanycja)
- Vilamovian: gaołzyft
- Zazaki: zerdani
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See also
Verb
jaundice (third-person singular simple present jaundices, present participle jaundicing, simple past and past participle jaundiced)
- (transitive) To affect with jaundice; to color by prejudice or envy; to prejudice.
Translations
affect with jaundice; prejudice
References
- ^ Bingham, Caleb (1808) “Improprieties in Pronunciation, common among the people of New-England”, in The Child's Companion; Being a Conciſe Spelling-book , 12th edition, Boston: Manning & Loring, →OCLC, page 75.
- ^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (1942 March 2) “1. The Vowel Sounds of Stressed Syllables”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 7, page 33.
Further reading
Anagrams