javiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *aviti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jǎːʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: ja‧vi‧ti

Verb

jáviti pf (Cyrillic spelling ја́вити)

  1. (transitive) to inform, notify, let know
    Javili su mi dobre vijesti ― They gave me the good news.
  2. (reflexive) to contact, let know of one's presence, get in touch
    Javi se majci, nisi godinama ― Get in touch with mom, it's been years.
  3. (reflexive) to greet, say hello
    Javi se kad kreneš ― Say hi before you leave.
  4. (reflexive) to answer (a call)
    Javi se na telefon! ― Answer the phone!.
  5. (reflexive, transitive) to sign up, register
    Tri vojnika su se javila da pomognu seljanima ― Three soldiers signed up to help the peasants.

Conjugation

Conjugation of javiti
Infinitive: javiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: jávīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present javim javiš javi javimo javite jave
Future Future I javit ću1
javiću 		javit ćeš1
javićeš 		javit će1
javiće 		javit ćemo1
javićemo 		javit ćete1
javićete 		javit će1
javiće
Future II bȕdēm javio2 bȕdēš javio2 bȕdē javio2 bȕdēmo javili2 bȕdēte javili2 bȕdū javili2
Past Perfect javio sam2 javio si2 javio je2 javili smo2 javili ste2 javili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam javio2 bȉo si javio2 bȉo je javio2 bíli smo javili2 bíli ste javili2 bíli su javili2
Aorist javih javi javi javismo javiste javiše
Conditional I javio bih2 javio bi2 javio bi2 javili bismo2 javili biste2 javili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih javio2 bȉo bi javio2 bȉo bi javio2 bíli bismo javili2 bíli biste javili2 bíli bi javili2
Imperative — javi — javimo javite —
Active past participle javio m / javila f / javilo n javili m / javile f / javila n
Passive past participle javljen m / javljena f / javljeno n javljeni m / javljene f / javljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  • “javiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *aviti.

Pronunciation

Verb

jáviti pf

  1. to report

Inflection

-iti -im (AP a)
infinitive jáviti
1st singular jȃvim
infinitive jáviti jávit
supine jávit
verbal noun jávljenje
participle converb
present — —
past jȃvljen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular jávił jāvila jávilo
dual jávila jávili jávili
plural jávili jávile jávila
present imperative
1st singular jȃvim —
2nd singular jȃviš jávi
3rd singular jȃvi —
1st dual jȃviva jáviva
2nd dual jȃvita jávita
3rd dual jȃvita —
1st plural jȃvimo jávimo
2nd plural jȃvite jávite
3rd plural jȃvijo —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “javiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
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