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jealousy. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
jealousy, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
jealousy in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
jealousy you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English jalousie, from Old French jalousie, see jealous, -y. Doublet of jalousie. Related also to zeal, zealous.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɛləsi/
- Hyphenation: jeal‧ous‧y
Noun
jealousy (countable and uncountable, plural jealousies)
- (countable, uncountable) A state of being jealous; a jealous attitude.
- Coordinate term: envy
1907, Charles J. Archard, The Portland Peerage Romance:Jealousy was, however, aroused among the English nobility at the favouritism shown the Dutch newcomer.
1891, Louis Antoine Fauvelet De Bourrienne, R. W. Phipps, transl., Memoirs Of Napoleon Bonaparte:[…] the jealousy of his foes of each other's share in the booty […].
2010 September 10, Scott Sigler, THE STARTER: Space Opera Adventure, Empty Set Entertainment, →ISBN:He knew what it was like to feel jealousy over the possessions of others... he'd never thought he could make someone feel the same. He didn't want to make someone feel the same. [...] "I want one for myself." Quentin's smile faded.
- (archaic) A close concern for someone or something, solicitude, vigilance.
1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “vij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book VIII:For euer I supoosed that he had ben to yonge and to tendyr to take vpon hym these aduentures / And therfore by my wille I wold haue dryuen hym aweye for Ialousy that I had of his lyf / for it maye be no yong knyghtes dede that shal enchyeue this aduenture to the ende- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related terms
Translations
jealous attitude (e.g. fear of infidelity)
- Albanian: zili (sq) f, xhelozi (sq) f
- Arabic: غَيْرَة f (ḡayra)
- South Levantine Arabic: غيرة (ḡēre)
- Armenian: խանդ (hy) (xand)
- Assamese: হিংসা (hiṅxa)
- Azerbaijani: qısqanclıq
- Belarusian: рэ́ўнасць f (réŭnascʹ), за́йздрасць f (zájzdrascʹ)
- Bulgarian: ре́вност (bg) f (révnost)
- Catalan: gelosia (ca) f
- Chichewa: nsanje
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 嫉妒 (zat6 dou3), 妒忌 (dou3 gei6)
- Mandarin: 嫉妒 (zh) (jídù), 妒忌 (zh) (dùjì), 醋勁/醋劲 (zh) (cùjìn), 醋 (zh) (cù), 醋意 (zh) (cùyì)
- Czech: žárlivost (cs) f
- Danish: jalousi (da) c
- Dutch: jaloezie (nl), jaloersheid (nl) f, afgunst (nl) f, naijver (nl), ijverzucht (nl), ijver (nl) m
- Esperanto: ĵaluzo
- Faroese: øvundsjúka f
- Finnish: mustasukkaisuus (fi)
- French: jalousie (fr) f
- Galician: ciúme m, ciúmes m, cío m
- Georgian: ეჭვიანობა (eč̣vianoba)
- German: Eifersucht (de) f, Missgunst (de) f
- Greek: ζήλια (el) f (zília)
- Hindi: जलन (hi) f (jalan), ईर्षा (hi) f (īrṣā)
- Hungarian: féltékenység (hu), féltékenykedés (hu)
- Icelandic: afbrýði, afbrýðisemi f
- Ido: jaluzeso (io)
- Italian: gelosia (it) f
- Japanese: 嫉妬 (ja) (しっと, shitto), しっと (shitto), ジェラシー (jerashī)
- Khmer: ប្រចណ្ឌ (km) (prɑcan)
- Korean: 질투(嫉妬) (ko) (jiltu)
- Latvian: greizsirdība f
- Macedonian: љубомора f (ljubomora)
- Magahi: 𑂅𑂩𑂹𑂎𑂰 (irkhā)
- Malayalam: അസൂയ (ml) (asūya), കുശുമ്പ് (ml) (kuśumpŭ)
- Maori: pūngaengae
- Middle English: jalousie
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: sjalusi (no) m
- Nynorsk: sjalusi m
- Occitan: gelosiá (oc) f
- Old English: andung
- Persian: رشک (fa) (rašk)
- Polish: zazdrość (pl) f
- Portuguese: ciúme (pt), ciúmes (pt)
- Punjabi: ਈਰਖਾ (pa) (īrakhā)
- Romanian: gelozie (ro) f
- Russian: ре́вность (ru) f (révnostʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: eud m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: за́вист f, љубо̀мора f
- Roman: závist (sh) f, ljubòmora (sh) f
- Slovak: žiarlivosť f
- Slovene: ljubosumje n
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: zawisć f
- Spanish: celo (es) m, celos (es) m pl
- Swahili: ghera
- Swedish: svartsjuka (sv) c
- Sylheti: ꠎꠟꠣ (zola)
- Tagalog: selos (tl)
- Tajik: рашк (tg) (rašk)
- Tarifit: tusmin f pl
- Telugu: అసూయ (te) (asūya), ఈర్ష్య (te) (īrṣya)
- Tulu: ಅಸೂಯ (asūya)
- Turkish: kıskançlık (tr)
- Ukrainian: ре́внощі m pl (révnošči), ре́вність f (révnistʹ), за́здрість f (zázdristʹ)
- Uzbek: rashk (uz)
- Vietnamese: ghen (vi)
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a resentment towards someone for a perceived advantage or superiority they hold
- Albanian: xhelozi (sq) f, zili (sq) f
- Arabic: حَسَد m (ḥasad)
- South Levantine Arabic: حسد m (ḥasad)
- Armenian: նախանձ (hy) (naxanj)
- Belarusian: за́йздрасць f (zájzdrascʹ), за́вісць f (záviscʹ)
- Bulgarian: за́вист (bg) f (závist)
- Catalan: gels (ca) m pl
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 妒嫉 (zh) (dùjí)
- Czech: závist (cs) f
- Danish: misundelighed c, misundelse c
- Dutch: nijd (nl) m, afgunst (nl) f
- Finnish: kateus (fi)
- French: jalousie (fr) f, envie (fr) f, convoitise (fr) f
- Galician: goña f, acexo m, livor m
- Georgian: შურიანობა (šurianoba), შური (ka) (šuri)
- German: Missgunst (de) f, Neid (de) m
- Greek: ζήλια (el) f (zília)
- Ancient: φθόνος (phthónos)
- Hebrew: קִנְאָה (he) f (kin'á)
- Italian: invidia (it) f
- Japanese: ねたみ (ja) (netami)
- Khmer: ប្រចណ្ឌ (km) (prɑcan), ឥច្ឆា (km) (ʼəcchaa), ឥស្សា (km) (ʼihsaa)
- Korean: 부러움 (bureoum)
- Latin: invidia f, zelus (la) m
- Macedonian: завист f (zavist)
- Magahi: 𑂙𑂰𑂯 (ḍāh)
- Malayalam: അസൂയ (ml) (asūya)
- Ngazidja Comorian: wivivu class 11
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: misunnelse (no) m
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: зависть f (zavistĭ)
- Old English: andung
- Persian: حسادت (fa) (hasâdat), حسد (fa) (hasad)
- Polish: zawiść (pl) f, zazdrość (pl) f
- Portuguese: inveja (pt) f
- Romanian: invidie (ro) f
- Russian: за́висть (ru) f (závistʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: eud m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: за́вист f, љубо̀мора f, ја̑л m
- Roman: závist (sh) f, ljubòmora (sh) f, jȃl (sh) m
- Silesian: zŏwiść f
- Slovak: závisť f
- Slovene: zavist f
- Spanish: envidia (es) f
- Swedish: avund (sv) c, avundsjuka (sv) c
- Tulu: ಅಸೂಯ (asūya)
- Ukrainian: за́здрощі m pl (zázdrošči), за́здрість f (zázdristʹ), за́висть f (závystʹ)
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close, zealous vigilance, envy
- Arabic: حَسَد m (ḥasad), غَبْط m (ḡabṭ)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 妒忌 (zh) (dùjì), 羡慕 (zh) (xiànmù)
- Dutch: jaloersheid (nl) f, naijver (nl)
- French: jalousie (fr) f, envie (fr) f
- Galician: envexa (gl) f, morgaña f, roubeta f
- Georgian: შურიანობა (šurianoba), შური (ka) (šuri)
- German: Neid (de) m, Missgunst (de) f
- Greek: ζήλια (el) f (zília)
- Irish: formad m
- Old Irish: format n
- Japanese: 妬み (ねたみ, netami)
- Malayalam: അസൂയ (ml) (asūya)
- Old English: æfēst, æfēstnes
- Polish: zazdrość (pl) f, zawiść (pl) f
- Portuguese: inveja (pt)
- Russian: ре́вность (ru) (révnostʹ), за́висть (ru) f (závistʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: eud m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: за́вист f, љубо̀мора f
- Roman: závist (sh) f, ljubòmora (sh) f
- Spanish: envidia (es) f
- Tarifit: tusmin f pl
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Translations to be checked
Further reading