Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jebati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴφω (oíphō), Sanskrit यभति (yabhati).
jèbati impf (Cyrillic spelling јѐбати)
Infinitive: jebati | Present verbal adverb: jèbūći | Past verbal adverb: jèbāvši | Verbal noun: jèbānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | jebem | jebeš | jebe | jebemo | jebete | jebu | |
Future | Future I | jebat ću1 jebaću |
jebat ćeš1 jebaćeš |
jebat će1 jebaće |
jebat ćemo1 jebaćemo |
jebat ćete1 jebaćete |
jebat će1 jebaće |
Future II | bȕdēm jebao2 | bȕdēš jebao2 | bȕdē jebao2 | bȕdēmo jebali2 | bȕdēte jebali2 | bȕdū jebali2 | |
Past | Perfect | jebao sam2 | jebao si2 | jebao je2 | jebali smo2 | jebali ste2 | jebali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam jebao2 | bȉo si jebao2 | bȉo je jebao2 | bíli smo jebali2 | bíli ste jebali2 | bíli su jebali2 | |
Aorist | jebah | jeba | jeba | jebasmo | jebaste | jebaše | |
Imperfect | jebah | jebaše | jebaše | jebasmo | jebaste | jebahu | |
Conditional I | jebao bih2 | jebao bi2 | jebao bi2 | jebali bismo2 | jebali biste2 | jebali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih jebao2 | bȉo bi jebao2 | bȉo bi jebao2 | bíli bismo jebali2 | bíli biste jebali2 | bíli bi jebali2 | |
Imperative | — | jebi | — | jebimo | jebite | — | |
Active past participle | jebao m / jebala f / jebalo n | jebali m / jebale f / jebala n | |||||
Passive past participle | jeban / jeben m / jebana / jebena f / jebano / jebeno n | jebani / jebeni m / jebane / jebene f / jebana / jebena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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From Proto-Slavic *jebati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-.
jẹ̑bati or jȇbati impf
-ati -am (circumflex) | ||||||
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infinitive | jẹ̑bati, jȇbati | |||||
1st singular | jẹ̑bam, jȇbam | |||||
infinitive | jẹ̑bati, jȇbati | jẹ̑bat, jȇbat | ||||
supine | jẹ̑bat, jȇbat | |||||
verbal noun | jẹ̑banje, jȇbanje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | jebajọ̄č | jebȃje | ||||
past | jẹ̑ban, jȇban | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | jẹ̑bał, jȇbał | jẹ̑bala, jȇbala | jẹ̑balo, jȇbalo | |||
dual | jẹ̑bala, jȇbala | jẹ̑bali, jȇbali | jẹ̑bali, jȇbali | |||
plural | jẹ̑bali, jȇbali | jẹ̑bale, jȇbale | jẹ̑bala, jȇbala | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | jẹ̑bam, jȇbam | — | ||||
2nd singular | jẹ̑baš, jȇbaš | jẹ̑baj, jȇbaj | ||||
3rd singular | jẹ̑ba, jȇba | — | ||||
1st dual | jẹ̑bava, jȇbava | jẹ̑bajva, jȇbajva | ||||
2nd dual | jẹ̑bata, jȇbata | jẹ̑bajta, jȇbajta | ||||
3rd dual | jẹ̑bata, jȇbata | — | ||||
1st plural | jẹ̑bamo, jȇbamo | jẹ̑bajmo, jȇbajmo | ||||
2nd plural | jẹ̑bate, jȇbate | jẹ̑bajte, jȇbajte | ||||
3rd plural | jẹ̑bajo, jȇbajo | — |