Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jebati.
jebati impf
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| jebati | jebat | jebánie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | jeb́u | jeb́evě (-va) | jeb́em (-me/-my) | – | jebvě, jeběvě (-va) | jebme, jeběm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | jeb́eš | jeb́eta | jeb́ete | jeb, jebi | jebta, jeběta | jebte, jeběte |
| 3rd person | jeb́e | jeb́eta | jeb́ú | jeb, jebi | jebta, jeběta | jebte, jeběte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | jebach | jebachově (-va) | jebachom (-me/-my) | jebách | jebáchově (-va) | jebáchom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | jeba | jebasta (-šta) | jebaste (-šte) | jebáše | jebášta (-sta) | jebášte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | jeba | jebasta (-šta) | jebachu | jebáše | jebášta (-sta) | jebáchu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | jebal | jebala | jebali | jebán | jebána | jebáni |
| Feminine | jebala | jebale | jebaly | jebána | jebáně | jebány |
| Neuter | jebalo | jebale | jebala | jebáno | jebáně | jebána |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | jebě | jebiece | jebav | jebavše | ||
| Feminine | jebieci | jebavši | ||||
| Neuter | jebě, jebieci | jebav, jebavši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of jebati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jebati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴφω (oíphō), Sanskrit यभति (yabhati).
jèbati impf (Cyrillic spelling јѐбати)
| Infinitive: jebati | Present verbal adverb: jèbūći | Past verbal adverb: jèbāvši | Verbal noun: jèbānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | jebem | jebeš | jebe | jebemo | jebete | jebu | |
| Future | Future I | jebat ću1 jebaću |
jebat ćeš1 jebaćeš |
jebat će1 jebaće |
jebat ćemo1 jebaćemo |
jebat ćete1 jebaćete |
jebat će1 jebaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm jebao2 | bȕdēš jebao2 | bȕdē jebao2 | bȕdēmo jebali2 | bȕdēte jebali2 | bȕdū jebali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | jebao sam2 | jebao si2 | jebao je2 | jebali smo2 | jebali ste2 | jebali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam jebao2 | bȉo si jebao2 | bȉo je jebao2 | bíli smo jebali2 | bíli ste jebali2 | bíli su jebali2 | |
| Aorist | jebah | jeba | jeba | jebasmo | jebaste | jebaše | |
| Imperfect | jebah | jebaše | jebaše | jebasmo | jebaste | jebahu | |
| Conditional I | jebao bih2 | jebao bi2 | jebao bi2 | jebali bismo2 | jebali biste2 | jebali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih jebao2 | bȉo bi jebao2 | bȉo bi jebao2 | bíli bismo jebali2 | bíli biste jebali2 | bíli bi jebali2 | |
| Imperative | — | jebi | — | jebimo | jebite | — | |
| Active past participle | jebao m / jebala f / jebalo n | jebali m / jebale f / jebala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | jeban / jeben m / jebana / jebena f / jebano / jebeno n | jebani / jebeni m / jebane / jebene f / jebana / jebena n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
From Proto-Slavic *jebati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-.
jẹ̑bati or jȇbati impf
| -ati -am (circumflex) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jẹ̑bati, jȇbati | |||||
| 1st singular | jẹ̑bam, jȇbam | |||||
| infinitive | jẹ̑bati, jȇbati | jẹ̑bat, jȇbat | ||||
| supine | jẹ̑bat, jȇbat | |||||
| verbal noun | jẹ̑banje, jȇbanje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | jebajọ̄č | jebȃje | ||||
| past | jẹ̑ban, jȇban | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | jẹ̑bał, jȇbał | jẹ̑bala, jȇbala | jẹ̑balo, jȇbalo | |||
| dual | jẹ̑bala, jȇbala | jẹ̑bali, jȇbali | jẹ̑bali, jȇbali | |||
| plural | jẹ̑bali, jȇbali | jẹ̑bale, jȇbale | jẹ̑bala, jȇbala | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | jẹ̑bam, jȇbam | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | jẹ̑baš, jȇbaš | jẹ̑baj, jȇbaj | ||||
| 3rd singular | jẹ̑ba, jȇba | — | ||||
| 1st dual | jẹ̑bava, jȇbava | jẹ̑bajva, jȇbajva | ||||
| 2nd dual | jẹ̑bata, jȇbata | jẹ̑bajta, jȇbajta | ||||
| 3rd dual | jẹ̑bata, jȇbata | — | ||||
| 1st plural | jẹ̑bamo, jȇbamo | jẹ̑bajmo, jȇbajmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | jẹ̑bate, jȇbate | jẹ̑bajte, jȇbajte | ||||
| 3rd plural | jẹ̑bajo, jȇbajo | — | ||||