jeesata

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Finnish

Etymology

From jelpata, possibly by contamination with beesata.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

jeesata (slang)

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) To help.

Conjugation

Inflection of jeesata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jeesaan en jeesaa 1st sing. olen jeesannut en ole jeesannut
2nd sing. jeesaat et jeesaa 2nd sing. olet jeesannut et ole jeesannut
3rd sing. jeesaa ei jeesaa 3rd sing. on jeesannut ei ole jeesannut
1st plur. jeesaamme emme jeesaa 1st plur. olemme jeesanneet emme ole jeesanneet
2nd plur. jeesaatte ette jeesaa 2nd plur. olette jeesanneet ette ole jeesanneet
3rd plur. jeesaavat eivät jeesaa 3rd plur. ovat jeesanneet eivät ole jeesanneet
passive jeesataan ei jeesata passive on jeesattu ei ole jeesattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jeesasin en jeesannut 1st sing. olin jeesannut en ollut jeesannut
2nd sing. jeesasit et jeesannut 2nd sing. olit jeesannut et ollut jeesannut
3rd sing. jeesasi ei jeesannut 3rd sing. oli jeesannut ei ollut jeesannut
1st plur. jeesasimme emme jeesanneet 1st plur. olimme jeesanneet emme olleet jeesanneet
2nd plur. jeesasitte ette jeesanneet 2nd plur. olitte jeesanneet ette olleet jeesanneet
3rd plur. jeesasivat eivät jeesanneet 3rd plur. olivat jeesanneet eivät olleet jeesanneet
passive jeesattiin ei jeesattu passive oli jeesattu ei ollut jeesattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jeesaisin en jeesaisi 1st sing. olisin jeesannut en olisi jeesannut
2nd sing. jeesaisit et jeesaisi 2nd sing. olisit jeesannut et olisi jeesannut
3rd sing. jeesaisi ei jeesaisi 3rd sing. olisi jeesannut ei olisi jeesannut
1st plur. jeesaisimme emme jeesaisi 1st plur. olisimme jeesanneet emme olisi jeesanneet
2nd plur. jeesaisitte ette jeesaisi 2nd plur. olisitte jeesanneet ette olisi jeesanneet
3rd plur. jeesaisivat eivät jeesaisi 3rd plur. olisivat jeesanneet eivät olisi jeesanneet
passive jeesattaisiin ei jeesattaisi passive olisi jeesattu ei olisi jeesattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. jeesaa älä jeesaa 2nd sing.
3rd sing. jeesatkoon älköön jeesatko 3rd sing. olkoon jeesannut älköön olko jeesannut
1st plur. jeesatkaamme älkäämme jeesatko 1st plur.
2nd plur. jeesatkaa älkää jeesatko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. jeesatkoot älkööt jeesatko 3rd plur. olkoot jeesanneet älkööt olko jeesanneet
passive jeesattakoon älköön jeesattako passive olkoon jeesattu älköön olko jeesattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jeesannen en jeesanne 1st sing. lienen jeesannut en liene jeesannut
2nd sing. jeesannet et jeesanne 2nd sing. lienet jeesannut et liene jeesannut
3rd sing. jeesannee ei jeesanne 3rd sing. lienee jeesannut ei liene jeesannut
1st plur. jeesannemme emme jeesanne 1st plur. lienemme jeesanneet emme liene jeesanneet
2nd plur. jeesannette ette jeesanne 2nd plur. lienette jeesanneet ette liene jeesanneet
3rd plur. jeesannevat eivät jeesanne 3rd plur. lienevät jeesanneet eivät liene jeesanneet
passive jeesattaneen ei jeesattane passive lienee jeesattu ei liene jeesattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st jeesata present jeesaava jeesattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jeesatakseni jeesataksemme
2nd jeesataksesi jeesataksenne
3rd jeesatakseen
jeesataksensa
past jeesannut jeesattu
2nd inessive2 jeesatessa jeesattaessa agent4 jeesaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jeesatessani jeesatessamme
2nd jeesatessasi jeesatessanne
3rd jeesatessaan
jeesatessansa
negative jeesaamaton
instructive jeesaten
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive jeesaamassa
elative jeesaamasta
illative jeesaamaan
adessive jeesaamalla
abessive jeesaamatta
instructive jeesaaman jeesattaman
4th3 verbal noun jeesaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jeesaamaisillani jeesaamaisillamme
2nd jeesaamaisillasi jeesaamaisillanne
3rd jeesaamaisillaan
jeesaamaisillansa

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN

Further reading

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