jejum

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese jajũu, from Latin iēiūnium (fast), from iēiūnus (hungry, abstinent), from Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *Hyeh₂ǵ-yu-, adjectival form of *Hyeh₂ǵ-ye/o- (to sacrifice). Compare Galician xaxún, xexún, French jeûne and Spanish ayuno. Doublet of the borrowed jejuno.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation: je‧jum

Noun

jejum m (plural jejuns)

  1. fasting (period of time when one abstains from food)
    • 1991, Jose Trigueirinho Netto, Mensagens Para Uma Vida de Harmonia, Editora Pensamento, →ISBN, page 95:
      Que é o jejum? Jejum pode ser uma prática mais ampla do que a simples abstinência de alimentos. Jejuamos também quando nos abstemos de determinados pensamentos, emoções, ações e palavras.
      What is fasting? Fasting can be a broader practice than simply abstaining from food. We also fast when we abstain from certain thoughts, emotions, actions and words.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Kabuverdianu: djudjum
  • Tetum: jejún

Further reading