jeknuti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From jȇk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jěːknuti/
  • Hyphenation: jek‧nu‧ti

Verb

jéknuti pf (Cyrillic spelling је́кнути)

  1. perfective form of jéčati

Conjugation

Conjugation of jeknuti
Infinitive: jeknuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: jéknūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present jeknem jekneš jekne jeknemo jeknete jeknu
Future Future I jeknut ću1
jeknuću 		jeknut ćeš1
jeknućeš 		jeknut će1
jeknuće 		jeknut ćemo1
jeknućemo 		jeknut ćete1
jeknućete 		jeknut će1
jeknuće
Future II bȕdēm jeknuo2 bȕdēš jeknuo2 bȕdē jeknuo2 bȕdēmo jeknuli2 bȕdēte jeknuli2 bȕdū jeknuli2
Past Perfect jeknuo sam2 jeknuo si2 jeknuo je2 jeknuli smo2 jeknuli ste2 jeknuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam jeknuo2 bȉo si jeknuo2 bȉo je jeknuo2 bíli smo jeknuli2 bíli ste jeknuli2 bíli su jeknuli2
Aorist jeknuh jeknu jeknu jeknusmo jeknuste jeknuše
Conditional I jeknuo bih2 jeknuo bi2 jeknuo bi2 jeknuli bismo2 jeknuli biste2 jeknuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih jeknuo2 bȉo bi jeknuo2 bȉo bi jeknuo2 bíli bismo jeknuli2 bíli biste jeknuli2 bíli bi jeknuli2
Imperative — jekni — jeknimo jeknite —
Active past participle jeknuo m / jeknula f / jeknulo n jeknuli m / jeknule f / jeknula n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “jeknuti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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