jfdj

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Egyptian

Etymology

From jfdw (“four”).

Pronunciation

Verb

if
d		 D41
Z1 Z1 Z1 Z1

 4ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to quadruple

Inflection

Conjugation of jfdj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: jfd, geminated stem: jfdd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jfd
 jfdw, jfdyw, jfd
 jfdt, jfdwt, jfdyt
 jfd
 jfd, jfdy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jfd8
 ḥr jfd
 m jfd
 r jfd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jfd.n
 jfdw, jfd, jfdy
 consecutive jfd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jfdt
perfective3 jfd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 jfd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jfd, jfdy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jfdw, jfd, jfdy
 jfdd
 potentialis1 jfd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jfd, jfdy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jfd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective jfdw1, jfdy, jfd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jfd
 jfdy, jfd
imperfective jfdd, jfddy, jfddw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 jfdd, jfddj6, jfddy6
 jfdd, jfddw5
prospective jfdw1, jfdy, jfd, jfdtj7
 — jfdwtj1 4, jfdtj4, jfdt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Noun

if
d		 y
D41		 S28

 m

  1. Alternative form of jfd (“(linen) sheet”)

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jfdj  
if
d		 y
D41		 V6xt
t Z1
jfdj
in hieratic

References

  • “jfdi̯ (lemma ID 859052)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 17
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