jhráti

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Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьgrati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjɣraːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjɦraːci/

Verb

jhráti impf

  1. to play (a game)
  2. to play (a musical instrument)
  3. to play (a role)
  4. to make love

Conjugation

Conjugation of jhráti (class V)
infinitive supine verbal noun
jhráti jhrat jhránie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person jhraju jhrávě (-va) jhrám (-me/-my) – jhrajvě (-va) jhrajme (-my)
2nd person jhráš jhráta jhráte jhraj jhrajta jhrajte
3rd person jhrá jhráta jhrajú jhraj jhrajta jhrajte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person jhrach jhrachově (-va) jhrachom (-me/-my) jhrách, jhrajiech jhráchově, jhrajiechově (-va) jhráchom, jhrajiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person jhra jhrasta (-šta) jhraste (-šte) jhráše, jhrajieše jhrášta, jhrajiešta (-sta) jhrášte, jhrajiešte (-ste)
3rd person jhra jhrasta (-šta) jhrachu jhráše, jhrajieše jhrášta, jhrajiešta (-sta) jhráchu, jhrajiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine jhrál jhrála jhráli jhrán jhrána jhráni
Feminine jhrála jhrále jhrály jhrána jhráně jhrány
Neuter jhrálo jhrále jhrála jhráno jhráně jhrána
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine jhrajě jhrajúce jhráv jhrávše
Feminine jhrajúci jhrávši
Neuter jhrajě, jhrajúci jhráv, jhrávši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of jhráti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: hrát

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia