jika

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Hausa

Pronunciation

Adverb

jikà

  1. on the body

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay jika.

Pronunciation

Conjunction

jika

  1. if (supposing that)
    Synonyms: apabila, kalau

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

jika

  1. Rōmaji transcription of じか

Malay

Pronunciation

Conjunction

jika (Jawi spelling جک)

  1. if (supposing that)
    Synonyms: jikalau, kalau

Descendants

  • Indonesian: jika

Further reading

Swazi

Verb

-jika

  1. (intransitive) to turn

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Warlpiri

Pronunciation

Noun

jika

  1. wallaby

Xhosa

Verb

-jika

  1. (intransitive) to turn

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-jika

  1. (transitive) to hang, to suspend
  2. (intransitive) to hang, to be suspended
  3. (intransitive) to dangle
  4. (intransitive) to turn

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive ukujika
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukujika ukungajiki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular jika -jike
Plural jikani -jikeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyajika, ngijika engijikayo, engijika ngijika angijiki engingajiki ngingajiki
2nd singular uyajika, ujika ojikayo, ojika ujika awujiki ongajiki ungajiki
1st plural siyajika, sijika esijikayo, esijika sijika asijiki esingajiki singajiki
2nd plural niyajika, nijika enijikayo, enijika nijika anijiki eningajiki ningajiki
Class 1 uyajika, ujika ojikayo, ojika ejika akajiki ongajiki engajiki
Class 2 bayajika, bajika abajikayo, abajika bejika abajiki abangajiki bengajiki
Class 3 uyajika, ujika ojikayo, ojika ujika awujiki ongajiki ungajiki
Class 4 iyajika, ijika ejikayo, ejika ijika ayijiki engajiki ingajiki
Class 5 liyajika, lijika elijikayo, elijika lijika alijiki elingajiki lingajiki
Class 6 ayajika, ajika ajikayo, ajika ejika awajiki angajiki engajiki
Class 7 siyajika, sijika esijikayo, esijika sijika asijiki esingajiki singajiki
Class 8 ziyajika, zijika ezijikayo, ezijika zijika azijiki ezingajiki zingajiki
Class 9 iyajika, ijika ejikayo, ejika ijika ayijiki engajiki ingajiki
Class 10 ziyajika, zijika ezijikayo, ezijika zijika azijiki ezingajiki zingajiki
Class 11 luyajika, lujika olujikayo, olujika lujika alujiki olungajiki lungajiki
Class 14 buyajika, bujika obujikayo, obujika bujika abujiki obungajiki bungajiki
Class 15 kuyajika, kujika okujikayo, okujika kujika akujiki okungajiki kungajiki
Class 17 kuyajika, kujika okujikayo, okujika kujika akujiki okungajiki kungajiki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngijikile, ngijikē engijikile, engijikē ngijikile, ngijikē angijikanga engingajikanga ngingajikanga
2nd singular ujikile, ujikē ojikile, ojikē ujikile, ujikē awujikanga ongajikanga ungajikanga
1st plural sijikile, sijikē esijikile, esijikē sijikile, sijikē asijikanga esingajikanga singajikanga
2nd plural nijikile, nijikē enijikile, enijikē nijikile, nijikē anijikanga eningajikanga ningajikanga
Class 1 ujikile, ujikē ojikile, ojikē ejikile, ejikē akajikanga ongajikanga engajikanga
Class 2 bajikile, bajikē abajikile, abajikē bejikile, bejikē abajikanga abangajikanga bengajikanga
Class 3 ujikile, ujikē ojikile, ojikē ujikile, ujikē awujikanga ongajikanga ungajikanga
Class 4 ijikile, ijikē ejikile, ejikē ijikile, ijikē ayijikanga engajikanga ingajikanga
Class 5 lijikile, lijikē elijikile, elijikē lijikile, lijikē alijikanga elingajikanga lingajikanga
Class 6 ajikile, ajikē ajikile, ajikē ejikile, ejikē awajikanga angajikanga engajikanga
Class 7 sijikile, sijikē esijikile, esijikē sijikile, sijikē asijikanga esingajikanga singajikanga
Class 8 zijikile, zijikē ezijikile, ezijikē zijikile, zijikē azijikanga ezingajikanga zingajikanga
Class 9 ijikile, ijikē ejikile, ejikē ijikile, ijikē ayijikanga engajikanga ingajikanga
Class 10 zijikile, zijikē ezijikile, ezijikē zijikile, zijikē azijikanga ezingajikanga zingajikanga
Class 11 lujikile, lujikē olujikile, olujikē lujikile, lujikē alujikanga olungajikanga lungajikanga
Class 14 bujikile, bujikē obujikile, obujikē bujikile, bujikē abujikanga obungajikanga bungajikanga
Class 15 kujikile, kujikē okujikile, okujikē kujikile, kujikē akujikanga okungajikanga kungajikanga
Class 17 kujikile, kujikē okujikile, okujikē kujikile, kujikē akujikanga okungajikanga kungajikanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngājika engājika ngājika angijikanga engingajikanga ngingajikanga
2nd singular wājika owājika wājika awujikanga ongajikanga ungajikanga
1st plural sājika esājika sājika asijikanga esingajikanga singajikanga
2nd plural nājika enājika nājika anijikanga eningajikanga ningajikanga
Class 1 wājika owājika ājika akajikanga ongajikanga engajikanga
Class 2 bājika abājika bājika abajikanga abangajikanga bengajikanga
Class 3 wājika owājika wājika awujikanga ongajikanga ungajikanga
Class 4 yājika eyājika yājika ayijikanga engajikanga ingajikanga
Class 5 lājika elājika lājika alijikanga elingajikanga lingajikanga
Class 6 ājika ājika ājika awajikanga angajikanga engajikanga
Class 7 sājika esājika sājika asijikanga esingajikanga singajikanga
Class 8 zājika ezājika zājika azijikanga ezingajikanga zingajikanga
Class 9 yājika eyājika yājika ayijikanga engajikanga ingajikanga
Class 10 zājika ezājika zājika azijikanga ezingajikanga zingajikanga
Class 11 lwājika olwājika lwājika alujikanga olungajikanga lungajikanga
Class 14 bājika obājika bājika abujikanga obungajikanga bungajikanga
Class 15 kwājika okwājika kwājika akujikanga okungajikanga kungajikanga
Class 17 kwājika okwājika kwājika akujikanga okungajikanga kungajikanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingajika ngingajika ngingejike ngingejike
2nd singular ungajika ungajika ungejike ungejike
1st plural singajika singajika singejike singejike
2nd plural ningajika ningajika ningejike ningejike
Class 1 angajika engajika angejike engejike
Class 2 bangajika bengajika bangejike bengejike
Class 3 ungajika ungajika ungejike ungejike
Class 4 ingajika ingajika ingejike ingejike
Class 5 lingajika lingajika lingejike lingejike
Class 6 angajika engajika angejike engejike
Class 7 singajika singajika singejike singejike
Class 8 zingajika zingajika zingejike zingejike
Class 9 ingajika ingajika ingejike ingejike
Class 10 zingajika zingajika zingejike zingejike
Class 11 lungajika lungajika lungejike lungejike
Class 14 bungajika bungajika bungejike bungejike
Class 15 kungajika kungajika kungejike kungejike
Class 17 kungajika kungajika kungejike kungejike
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizojika engizojika ngizojika angizujika engingezujika ngingezujika
2nd singular uzojika ozojika uzojika awuzujika ongezujika ungezujika
1st plural sizojika esizojika sizojika asizujika esingezujika singezujika
2nd plural nizojika enizojika nizojika anizujika eningezujika ningezujika
Class 1 uzojika ozojika ezojika akazujika ongezujika engezujika
Class 2 bazojika abazojika bezojika abazujika abangezujika bengezujika
Class 3 uzojika ozojika uzojika awuzujika ongezujika ungezujika
Class 4 izojika ezojika izojika ayizujika engezujika ingezujika
Class 5 lizojika elizojika lizojika alizujika elingezujika lingezujika
Class 6 azojika azojika ezojika awazujika angezujika engezujika
Class 7 sizojika esizojika sizojika asizujika esingezujika singezujika
Class 8 zizojika ezizojika zizojika azizujika ezingezujika zingezujika
Class 9 izojika ezojika izojika ayizujika engezujika ingezujika
Class 10 zizojika ezizojika zizojika azizujika ezingezujika zingezujika
Class 11 luzojika oluzojika luzojika aluzujika olungezujika lungezujika
Class 14 buzojika obuzojika buzojika abuzujika obungezujika bungezujika
Class 15 kuzojika okuzojika kuzojika akuzujika okungezujika kungezujika
Class 17 kuzojika okuzojika kuzojika akuzujika okungezujika kungezujika
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyojika engiyojika ngiyojika angiyujika engingeyujika ngingeyujika
2nd singular uyojika oyojika uyojika awuyujika ongeyujika ungeyujika
1st plural siyojika esiyojika siyojika asiyujika esingeyujika singeyujika
2nd plural niyojika eniyojika niyojika aniyujika eningeyujika ningeyujika
Class 1 uyojika oyojika eyojika akayujika ongeyujika engeyujika
Class 2 bayojika abayojika beyojika abayujika abangeyujika bengeyujika
Class 3 uyojika oyojika uyojika awuyujika ongeyujika ungeyujika
Class 4 iyojika eyojika iyojika ayiyujika engeyujika ingeyujika
Class 5 liyojika eliyojika liyojika aliyujika elingeyujika lingeyujika
Class 6 ayojika ayojika eyojika awayujika angeyujika engeyujika
Class 7 siyojika esiyojika siyojika asiyujika esingeyujika singeyujika
Class 8 ziyojika eziyojika ziyojika aziyujika ezingeyujika zingeyujika
Class 9 iyojika eyojika iyojika ayiyujika engeyujika ingeyujika
Class 10 ziyojika eziyojika ziyojika aziyujika ezingeyujika zingeyujika
Class 11 luyojika oluyojika luyojika aluyujika olungeyujika lungeyujika
Class 14 buyojika obuyojika buyojika abuyujika obungeyujika bungeyujika
Class 15 kuyojika okuyojika kuyojika akuyujika okungeyujika kungeyujika
Class 17 kuyojika okuyojika kuyojika akuyujika okungeyujika kungeyujika
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngijike ngingajiki
2nd singular ujike ungajiki
1st plural sijike singajiki
2nd plural nijike ningajiki
Class 1 ajike angajiki
Class 2 bajike bangajiki
Class 3 ujike ungajiki
Class 4 ijike ingajiki
Class 5 lijike lingajiki
Class 6 ajike angajiki
Class 7 sijike singajiki
Class 8 zijike zingajiki
Class 9 ijike ingajiki
Class 10 zijike zingajiki
Class 11 lujike lungajiki
Class 14 bujike bungajiki
Class 15 kujike kungajiki
Class 17 kujike kungajiki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngajika ngangajika, angajika, angangajika
2nd singular wajika wangajika, awajika, awangajika
1st plural sajika sangajika, asajika, asangajika
2nd plural najika nangajika, anajika, anangajika
Class 1 wajika wangajika, akajika, akangajika
Class 2 bajika bangajika, abajika, abangajika
Class 3 wajika wangajika, awajika, awangajika
Class 4 yajika yangajika, ayajika, ayangajika
Class 5 lajika langajika, alajika, alangajika
Class 6 ajika angajika, awajika, awangajika
Class 7 sajika sangajika, asajika, asangajika
Class 8 zajika zangajika, azajika, azangajika
Class 9 yajika yangajika, ayajika, ayangajika
Class 10 zajika zangajika, azajika, azangajika
Class 11 lwajika lwangajika, alwajika, alwangajika
Class 14 bajika bangajika, abajika, abangajika
Class 15 kwajika kwangajika, akwajika, akwangajika
Class 17 kwajika kwangajika, akwajika, akwangajika

References