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jmn . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
jmn , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
jmn in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
jmn you have here. The definition of the word
jmn will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
jmn , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Egyptian
Other romanization schemes
Manuel de Codage
imn
Gardiner 1927
ꞽmn
Erman & Grapow 1926
ꞽmn
Lepsius 1874 (obsolete )
ȧmen
Etymology 1
Compare Arabic ء م ن ( ʔ m n ) and Hebrew א־מ־ן ( ʾ-m-n ) .
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
( transitive or reflexive ) to hide , to conceal , to make secret (+ r : from (someone); + m : in (something))
( intransitive ) to hide , to be(come) hidden or secret
( intransitive , by extension) to be(come) rare or precious
( transitive ) to create , form , shape (in a cosmic, divine sense)
Usage notes
Often used with a following noun to mean ‘one who/which hides…’, ‘one with a hidden…’.
Inflection
Conjugation of jmn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jmn , geminated stem: jmnn
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
jmn
jmnw , jmn
jmnt
jmn
jmn
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
jmn
ḥr jmn
m jmn
r jmn
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
jmn.n
jmnw , jmn
consecutive
jmn.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
jmnt
perfective 3
jmn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
jmn.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
jmn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
jmn
jmnn
potentialis1
jmn.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
jmn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
jmn.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
jmn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
jmn
jmn , jmnw 5 , jmny 5
imperfective
jmn , jmny , jmnw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
jmn , jmnj 6 , jmny 6
jmn , jmnw 5
prospective
jmn , jmntj 7
—
jmntj 4 , jmnt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jmn
jmn
jmn
jmn
jmn
jmn
jmn
jmjn
abbreviation
Derived terms
Descendants
Adjective
perfective active participle of jmn : hidden , secret , precious
Inflection
Declension of jmn (perfective active participle)
masculine
feminine
singular
jmn
jmnt
dual
jmnwj
jmntj
plural
jmnw
jmnwt 1 , jmnt 2
Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun.
From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural. In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.
See under the verb above.
Derived terms
See under the verb above.
Noun
m
an epithet of various gods : hidden one, secret one
Noun
m
a priestly title : hidden one, secret one
Proper noun
Relief carving, Medinet Habu, c. 1150 BC
m
Amun , a primeval god , personification of the hiddenness of the primeval waters , worshipped at Hermopolis as a member of the Ogdoad
Coordinate terms: jmnt , nnw , nnwt , kkw , kkwt , ḥḥw , ḥḥwt
Amun , a god worshipped at Thebes as a member of the Theban Triad, and seen as the king of the gods
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jmn
jmn
jmn
jmn
jmnw
jmn
jmn
jmn
Derived terms
Descendants
Demotic: jmn
Bohairic Coptic: ⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ ( amoun )
→ English: Amun
→ Ancient Greek: Ἀμοῦν ( Amoûn )
→ Ancient Greek: Ἄμμων ( Ámmōn )
→ Meroitic: 𐦠𐦨𐦩𐦢 ( amni /amani/ )
→ Middle Babylonian: ( /amâna/ ) , ( /amûnu/ )
Proper noun
m
a minor god in the form of a snake worshipped at Prosopis and Thebes
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jmn
Etymology 2
From Proto-Afroasiatic *yamin- . Cognate with Proto-Semitic *yamīn- ( “ right ” ) .
Pronunciation
Adjective
right ( direction )
Synonym: wnmj
western
Usage notes
This word was chiefly used in very old texts, and early on replaced by wnmj .
Inflection
Declension of jmn (perfective active participle)
masculine
feminine
singular
jmn
jmnt
dual
jmnwj
jmntj
plural
jmnw
jmnwt 1 , jmnt 2
Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun.
From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural. In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jmn
Antonyms
Noun
m
right side
― ḥr jmn ― to the right
― m jmn ― to the right
the West
Synonyms: jmnt , jmntt
See under the adjective above.
Derived terms
jmnt ( “ the West (as a place or as a goddess) ” ) jmntj ( “ western; westerly wind; person of the west, the dead ” ) jmntt ( “ the West, western land, necropolis ” )
Etymology 3
From j- + mn ( “ to be established, to remain ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
m
Only used in jrj jmn ( “ to make one’s abode, to sojourn ” ) : abode , place of stay
Derived terms
References
“jmn (lemma ID 26030) ”, “jmn (lemma ID 26020) ”, “jmn (lemma ID 26040) ”, “jmn (lemma ID 26050) ”, “Jmn (lemma ID 26060) ”, “Jmn (lemma ID 26070) ”, “jmn (lemma ID 26080) ”, and “jmn (lemma ID 854325) ”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae , Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1926 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache , volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 83.4–83.6, 83.12–84.7, 84.15–85.2, 85.11–85.16
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962 ) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , page 21
James P Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , pages 186, 280 .
^ Schenkel, Wolfgang (1990) Einführung in die altägyptische Sprachwissenschaft , page 89