jnq

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Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

in
q
D32
D40

 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to embrace

Inflection

Conjugation of jnq (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jnq, geminated stem: jnqq
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jnq
jnqw, jnq
jnqt
jnq
jnq
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jnq
ḥr jnq
m jnq
r jnq
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect jnq.n
jnqw, jnq
consecutive jnq.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative jnqt
perfective3 jnq
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 jnq.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective jnq
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 jnq
jnqq
potentialis1 jnq.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive jnq
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect jnq.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective jnq
active + .tj1, .tw2
jnq
jnq, jnqw5, jnqy5
imperfective jnq, jnqy, jnqw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
jnq, jnqj6, jnqy6
jnq, jnqw5
prospective jnq, jnqtj7
jnqtj4, jnqt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Synonyms

References

  • James P Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 456.