joan (third-person singular simple present joans, present participle joaning, simple past and past participle joaned)
From Proto-Basque *e-oHa-n.
| Audio | (file) |
joan da/zaio (imperfect participle joaten, future participle joango or joanen, short form joan, verbal noun joate)
Joan only means "to concern" when there is a dative (NORI) argument present. This can either be expressed synthetically in the verb joan or as a form of the auxiliary verb izan.
| Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | 2nd sg inf. | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||
| ni | hi | hura | gu | zu | zuek | haiek | ||
| indicative | present | noa | hoa | doa | goaz | zoaz | zoazte | doaz |
| past | nindoan | hindoan | zihoan | gindoazen | zindoazen | zindoazten | zihoazen | |
| conditional | banindoa | bahindoa | balihoa | bagindoaz | bazindoaz | bazindoazte | balihoaz | |
| hypothetic cons. | nindoake | hindoake | lihoake | gindoazke | zindoazke | zindoazkete | lihoazke | |
| past cons. | nindoakeen | hindoakeen | zihoakeen | gindoazkeen | zindoazkeen | zindoazketen | zihoazkeen | |
| potential | present | noake | hoake | doake | goazke | zoazke | zoazkete | doazke |
| hypothetic | same as indicative hypothetic consequence
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| past | same as indicative past consequence
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| subjunctive1 | present | noan | hoan | doan | goazen | zoazen | zoazten | doazen |
| past | same as indicative past
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| imperative | present | — | hoa | bihoa | — | zoaz | zoazte | bihoaz |
| 1. Archaic or literary. | ||||||||
From Old Irish dend. Cognate with Irish deannach.
joan m (genitive singular , plural )
| Manx mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| joan | yoan | n'yoan |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
joan