jodler
jodler
infinitive | simple | jodler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | jodlant /jɔ.dlɑ̃/ or /ʒɔ.dlɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | jodlé /jɔ.dle/ or /ʒɔ.dle/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jodle /jɔdl/ or /ʒɔdl/ |
jodles /jɔdl/ or /ʒɔdl/ |
jodle /jɔdl/ or /ʒɔdl/ |
jodlons /jɔ.dlɔ̃/ or /ʒɔ.dlɔ̃/ |
jodlez /jɔ.dle/ or /ʒɔ.dle/ |
jodlent /jɔdl/ or /ʒɔdl/ |
imperfect | jodlais /jɔ.dlɛ/ or /ʒɔ.dlɛ/ |
jodlais /jɔ.dlɛ/ or /ʒɔ.dlɛ/ |
jodlait /jɔ.dlɛ/ or /ʒɔ.dlɛ/ |
jodlions /jɔ.dli.jɔ̃/ or /ʒɔ.dli.jɔ̃/ |
jodliez /jɔ.dli.je/ or /ʒɔ.dli.je/ |
jodlaient /jɔ.dlɛ/ or /ʒɔ.dlɛ/ | |
past historic2 | jodlai /jɔ.dle/ or /ʒɔ.dle/ |
jodlas /jɔ.dla/ or /ʒɔ.dla/ |
jodla /jɔ.dla/ or /ʒɔ.dla/ |
jodlâmes /jɔ.dlam/ or /ʒɔ.dlam/ |
jodlâtes /jɔ.dlat/ or /ʒɔ.dlat/ |
jodlèrent /jɔ.dlɛʁ/ or /ʒɔ.dlɛʁ/ | |
future | jodlerai /jɔ.dlə.ʁe/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁe/ |
jodleras /jɔ.dlə.ʁa/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁa/ |
jodlera /jɔ.dlə.ʁa/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁa/ |
jodlerons /jɔ.dlə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁɔ̃/ |
jodlerez /jɔ.dlə.ʁe/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁe/ |
jodleront /jɔ.dlə.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | jodlerais /jɔ.dlə.ʁɛ/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁɛ/ |
jodlerais /jɔ.dlə.ʁɛ/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁɛ/ |
jodlerait /jɔ.dlə.ʁɛ/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁɛ/ |
jodlerions /jɔ.dlə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
jodleriez /jɔ.dlə.ʁje/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁje/ |
jodleraient /jɔ.dlə.ʁɛ/ or /ʒɔ.dlə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | jodle /jɔdl/ or /ʒɔdl/ |
jodles /jɔdl/ or /ʒɔdl/ |
jodle /jɔdl/ or /ʒɔdl/ |
jodlions /jɔ.dli.jɔ̃/ or /ʒɔ.dli.jɔ̃/ |
jodliez /jɔ.dli.je/ or /ʒɔ.dli.je/ |
jodlent /jɔdl/ or /ʒɔdl/ |
imperfect2 | jodlasse /jɔ.dlas/ or /ʒɔ.dlas/ |
jodlasses /jɔ.dlas/ or /ʒɔ.dlas/ |
jodlât /jɔ.dla/ or /ʒɔ.dla/ |
jodlassions /jɔ.dla.sjɔ̃/ or /ʒɔ.dla.sjɔ̃/ |
jodlassiez /jɔ.dla.sje/ or /ʒɔ.dla.sje/ |
jodlassent /jɔ.dlas/ or /ʒɔ.dlas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | jodle /jɔdl/ or /ʒɔdl/ |
— | jodlons /jɔ.dlɔ̃/ or /ʒɔ.dlɔ̃/ |
jodlez /jɔ.dle/ or /ʒɔ.dle/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
jodler m (definite singular jodleren, indefinite plural jodlere, definite plural jodlerne)
jodler