jogar

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Hungarian

Etymology

From jog (“right, law”) with the suffix -ar, by mistaken rebracketing of the latter from words like vihar and agyar. (See also ivar and szivar coined with the same rebracketing.) Created by József Bajza during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

Pronunciation

Noun

jogar (plural jogarok)

  1. sceptre (scepter)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative jogar jogarok
accusative jogart jogarokat
dative jogarnak jogaroknak
instrumental jogarral jogarokkal
causal-final jogarért jogarokért
translative jogarrá jogarokká
terminative jogarig jogarokig
essive-formal jogarként jogarokként
essive-modal — —
inessive jogarban jogarokban
superessive jogaron jogarokon
adessive jogarnál jogaroknál
illative jogarba jogarokba
sublative jogarra jogarokra
allative jogarhoz jogarokhoz
elative jogarból jogarokból
delative jogarról jogarokról
ablative jogartól jogaroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		jogaré jogaroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		jogaréi jogarokéi
Possessive forms of jogar
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. jogarom jogaraim
2nd person sing. jogarod jogaraid
3rd person sing. jogara jogarai
1st person plural jogarunk jogaraink
2nd person plural jogarotok jogaraitok
3rd person plural jogaruk jogaraik

Further reading

  • jogar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Occitan

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Occitan jogar, from Latin iocārī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio(file)

Verb

jogar

  1. to play

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Related terms

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin iocārī.

Pronunciation

Verb

jogar

  1. to play
    • 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 294 (facsimile):
      Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſa mari por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.
      How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of jogar
infinitive simple jogar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple jogando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine jogado jogada
feminine jogados jogadas
present participle jogante jogantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present jogo jogas joga jogamos jogades jogam3, jogan4
imperfect jogava jogavas jogava jogavamos jogavades jogavam3, jogavan4
preterite joguei jogaste3, jogasche4 jogou jogamos jogastes jogarom3, jogaron4
pluperfect jogara jogaras jogara jogaramos jogarades jogaram3, jogaran4
future jogarei jogarás jogará jogaremos jogaredes jogarám3, jogarán4
conditional jogaría jogarías jogaría jogariamos jogariades jogaríam3, jogarían4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present jogue jogues jogue joguemos joguedes joguem3, joguen4
preterite jogasse jogasses jogasse jogássemos jogássedes jogassem3, jogassen4
future jogar jogares jogar jogarmos jogardes jogarem3, jogaren4
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — joga jogue joguemos jogade —
negative — non jogues non jogue non joguemos non joguedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
jogar jogares jogar jogarmos jogardes jogarem3, jogaren4

1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

3 Less common in Galicia

4 Less common in Portugal

Related terms

Descendants

  • Galician: xogar, xugar; jogar
  • Portuguese: jogar

Noun

jogar m (plural jogares)

  1. game (act of playing)

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese jogar, from Latin iocārī. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. why does it mean throw?

Compare Galician xogar, Asturian xugar, Spanish jugar.

Pronunciation

 
 

Verb

jogar (first-person singular present jogo, first-person singular preterite joguei, past participle jogado)

  2. (transitive or intransitive) to play (to participate in a sport or game)
    Quando que o meu time joga? ― When is my team playing?
    Jogamos RPG todos os dias. ― We play RPGs every day.
  4. (transitive or ditransitive, with the indirect object taking em) to throw; to hurl (to shove an object away)
    Joguei uma pedra à janela. ― I threw a rock at the window.
  6. (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking a or para or an indirect objective pronoun) to hand something over by throwing it
    Synonyms: arremessar, arrojar, atirar, lançar
    Me jogue as chaves. ― Throw me the keys.
    Tentaram jogar comida aos prisioneiros. ― They tried to throw the prisoners food.
  8. (transitive or intransitive) to gamble (to play risky games, especially casino games)
    Synonym: apostar
    Jogar é um vício comum. ― Gambling is a common addiction.
  10. (transitive with em) to bet on (to place a bet on)
    Synonym: apostar
    Ela jogou no cavalo errado e perdeu todo seu dinheiro. ― She bet on the wrong horse and lost all of her money.
  12. (by extension, transitive with em) to bet on (to place one’s hopes or efforts on)
    Joguei no amor e acabei levando uma facada nas costas. ― I placed a bet on love and ended up being stabbed in the back.
  14. (intransitive) to agitate or oscillate
    A água jogava. ― The water was agitated.
  16. (transitive with com) to match; to go with (to form a good combination with)
    Synonyms: condizer, ir
    Esse comentário não joga bem com a sua reputação de imparcial. ― This comment doesn’t go well with your reputation of impartiality.
  18. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em or dentro de) to immerse oneself in (to become completely involved with)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of jogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal jogar
Personal jogar jogares jogar jogarmos jogardes jogarem
Gerund
jogando
Past participle
Masculine jogado jogados
Feminine jogada jogadas
Indicative
Present jogo jogas joga jogamos jogais jogam
Imperfect jogava jogavas jogava jogávamos jogáveis jogavam
Preterite joguei jogaste jogou jogamos1, jogámos2 jogastes jogaram
Pluperfect jogara jogaras jogara jogáramos jogáreis jogaram
Future jogarei jogarás jogará jogaremos jogareis jogarão
Conditional jogaria jogarias jogaria jogaríamos jogaríeis jogariam
Subjunctive
Present jogue jogues jogue joguemos jogueis joguem
Imperfect jogasse jogasses jogasse jogássemos jogásseis jogassem
Future jogar jogares jogar jogarmos jogardes jogarem
Imperative
Affirmative joga jogue joguemos jogai joguem
Negative (não) não jogues não jogue não joguemos não jogueis não joguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia