join
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See also: jõin
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English joinen, joynen, joignen, from Old French joindre, juindre, jungre, from Latin iungō (“join, yoke”, verb), from Proto-Indo-European *yewg- (“to join, unite”). Cognate with Old English iucian, iugian, ġeocian, ġyċċan (“to join; yoke”). More at yoke.
Pronunciation
Verb
join (third-person singular simple present joins, present participle joining, simple past and past participle joined)
- (transitive) To connect or combine into one; to put together.
- The plumber joined the two ends of the broken pipe.
- We joined our efforts to get an even better result.
- (intransitive) To come together; to meet.
- Parallel lines never join.
- These two rivers join in about 80 miles.
- (intransitive) To enter into association or alliance, to unite in a common purpose.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. The First Part , 2nd edition, part 1, London: Richard Iones, , published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
- Forſake thy king and do but ioyne with me
And we will triumph ouer al the world.
- c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 8, column 2:
- […] Nature and Fortune ioyn’d to make thee great.
- (transitive) To come into the company of.
- I will join you watching the football game as soon as I have finished my work.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 46:
- No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwise his man would be there with a message to say that his master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.
- (transitive) To become a member of.
- Many children join a sports club.
- Most politicians have joined a party.
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.
- (computing, databases, transitive) To produce an intersection of data in two or more database tables.
- By joining the Customer table on the Product table, we can show each customer's name alongside the products they have ordered.
- To unite in marriage.
- 1549 March 7, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “Of Matrimony”, in The Booke of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacramentes, , London: Edowardi Whitchurche , →OCLC, folio xiii, recto:
- Into the whiche holy eſtate theſe two perſones pꝛeſent: come nowe to be ioyned.
- c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 198, column 2:
- […] this fellow wil but ioyne you together, as they ioyne
Wainscot, then one of you wil proue a ſhrunke pannell […]
- 1611, The Holy Bible, (King James Version), London: Robert Barker, , →OCLC, Matthew 19:6, column 2:
- What therefore God hath ioyned together, let not man put aſunder.
- (obsolete, rare) To enjoin upon; to command.
- 1527 (originally published, quote is from a later edition), William Tyndale, The Obedience of a Christian Man
- They join them penance, as they call it.
- 1527 (originally published, quote is from a later edition), William Tyndale, The Obedience of a Christian Man
- To accept, or engage in, as a contest.
- to join encounter, battle, or issue
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. The First Part , 2nd edition, part 1, London: Richard Iones, , published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene i:
- Then when our powers in points of ſwords are ioin’d
And cloſde in compaſſe of the killing bullet, […]
- 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:
- On the rough edge of battel ere it joyn'd.
Conjugation
Conjugation of join
| infinitive | (to) join | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | join | joined | |
| 2nd-person singular | join, joinest† | joined, joinedst† | |
| 3rd-person singular | joins, joineth† | joined | |
| plural | join | ||
| subjunctive | join | joined | |
| imperative | join | — | |
| participles | joining | joined | |
Synonyms
- (to combine more than one item into one): bewed, connect, fay, unite; see also Thesaurus:join
Derived terms
Translations
to combine more than one item into one; to put together
|
to come together; to meet
|
to come into the company of
|
to become a member of
|
to engage or join in battle
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Noun
join (plural joins)
- An act of joining or the state of being joined; a junction or joining.
- 2023 May 11, Wen-Wei LiaoMobin AsriJana Ebleret al., “A draft human pangenome reference”, in Nature, volume 617, , page 313:
- We found 217 putative interchromosomal joins. Only one of these joins (in the paternal assembly of HG02080) was located in a euchromatic, non-acrocentric region and was manually confirmed to be a misassembly.
- An intersection of piping or wiring; an interconnect.
- (computing, databases) An intersection of data in two or more database tables.
- (computing) The act of joining something, such as a network.
- 2010, Dustin Hannifin, Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Administrator's Reference:
- The offline domain join is a three-step process described subsequently: […]
- (algebra) The lowest upper bound, an operation between pairs of elements in a lattice, denoted by the symbol ∨.
- Antonym: meet
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
an intersection of piping or wiring; an interconnect
|
an intersection of data
Anagrams
Chinese
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
join (Hong Kong Cantonese)
Dalmatian
| < 0 | 1 | 2 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : join Multiplier : simple | ||
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Numeral
join (plural joina)
Finnish
Etymology 1
Verb
join
Etymology 2
Noun
join