joncher

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French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒɔ̃.ʃe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

joncher

  1. to scatter, sprinkle (e.g. flowers)
  2. to cover, litter, to be strewn over (be widespread, be sprawled across/around)

Conjugation

Conjugation of joncher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple joncher
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple jonchant
/ʒɔ̃.ʃɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle jonché
/ʒɔ̃.ʃe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present jonche
/ʒɔ̃ʃ/ 		jonches
/ʒɔ̃ʃ/ 		jonche
/ʒɔ̃ʃ/ 		jonchons
/ʒɔ̃.ʃɔ̃/ 		jonchez
/ʒɔ̃.ʃe/ 		jonchent
/ʒɔ̃ʃ/
imperfect jonchais
/ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ/ 		jonchais
/ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ/ 		jonchait
/ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ/ 		jonchions
/ʒɔ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ 		jonchiez
/ʒɔ̃.ʃje/ 		jonchaient
/ʒɔ̃.ʃɛ/
past historic2 jonchai
/ʒɔ̃.ʃe/ 		jonchas
/ʒɔ̃.ʃa/ 		joncha
/ʒɔ̃.ʃa/ 		jonchâmes
/ʒɔ̃.ʃam/ 		jonchâtes
/ʒɔ̃.ʃat/ 		jonchèrent
/ʒɔ̃.ʃɛʁ/
future joncherai
/ʒɔ̃ʃ.ʁe/ 		joncheras
/ʒɔ̃ʃ.ʁa/ 		jonchera
/ʒɔ̃ʃ.ʁa/ 		joncherons
/ʒɔ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/ 		joncherez
/ʒɔ̃ʃ.ʁe/ 		joncheront
/ʒɔ̃ʃ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional joncherais
/ʒɔ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ 		joncherais
/ʒɔ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ 		joncherait
/ʒɔ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/ 		joncherions
/ʒɔ̃.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		joncheriez
/ʒɔ̃.ʃə.ʁje/ 		joncheraient
/ʒɔ̃ʃ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present jonche
/ʒɔ̃ʃ/ 		jonches
/ʒɔ̃ʃ/ 		jonche
/ʒɔ̃ʃ/ 		jonchions
/ʒɔ̃.ʃjɔ̃/ 		jonchiez
/ʒɔ̃.ʃje/ 		jonchent
/ʒɔ̃ʃ/
imperfect2 jonchasse
/ʒɔ̃.ʃas/ 		jonchasses
/ʒɔ̃.ʃas/ 		jonchât
/ʒɔ̃.ʃa/ 		jonchassions
/ʒɔ̃.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ 		jonchassiez
/ʒɔ̃.ʃa.sje/ 		jonchassent
/ʒɔ̃.ʃas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — jonche
/ʒɔ̃ʃ/ 		— jonchons
/ʒɔ̃.ʃɔ̃/ 		jonchez
/ʒɔ̃.ʃe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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