jorista

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *joristak, of onomatopoeic origin.

Pronunciation

Verb

jorista

  1. (intransitive) to chitchat

Conjugation

Inflection of jorista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jorisen en jorise 1st sing. olen jorissut en ole jorissut
2nd sing. joriset et jorise 2nd sing. olet jorissut et ole jorissut
3rd sing. jorisee ei jorise 3rd sing. on jorissut ei ole jorissut
1st plur. jorisemme emme jorise 1st plur. olemme jorisseet emme ole jorisseet
2nd plur. jorisette ette jorise 2nd plur. olette jorisseet ette ole jorisseet
3rd plur. jorisevat eivät jorise 3rd plur. ovat jorisseet eivät ole jorisseet
passive joristaan ei jorista passive on joristu ei ole joristu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jorisin en jorissut 1st sing. olin jorissut en ollut jorissut
2nd sing. jorisit et jorissut 2nd sing. olit jorissut et ollut jorissut
3rd sing. jorisi ei jorissut 3rd sing. oli jorissut ei ollut jorissut
1st plur. jorisimme emme jorisseet 1st plur. olimme jorisseet emme olleet jorisseet
2nd plur. jorisitte ette jorisseet 2nd plur. olitte jorisseet ette olleet jorisseet
3rd plur. jorisivat eivät jorisseet 3rd plur. olivat jorisseet eivät olleet jorisseet
passive joristiin ei joristu passive oli joristu ei ollut joristu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jorisisin en jorisisi 1st sing. olisin jorissut en olisi jorissut
2nd sing. jorisisit et jorisisi 2nd sing. olisit jorissut et olisi jorissut
3rd sing. jorisisi ei jorisisi 3rd sing. olisi jorissut ei olisi jorissut
1st plur. jorisisimme emme jorisisi 1st plur. olisimme jorisseet emme olisi jorisseet
2nd plur. jorisisitte ette jorisisi 2nd plur. olisitte jorisseet ette olisi jorisseet
3rd plur. jorisisivat eivät jorisisi 3rd plur. olisivat jorisseet eivät olisi jorisseet
passive joristaisiin ei joristaisi passive olisi joristu ei olisi joristu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. jorise älä jorise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. joriskoon älköön jorisko 3rd sing. olkoon jorissut älköön olko jorissut
1st plur. joriskaamme älkäämme jorisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. joriskaa älkää jorisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. joriskoot älkööt jorisko 3rd plur. olkoot jorisseet älkööt olko jorisseet
passive joristakoon älköön joristako passive olkoon joristu älköön olko joristu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jorissen en jorisse 1st sing. lienen jorissut en liene jorissut
2nd sing. jorisset et jorisse 2nd sing. lienet jorissut et liene jorissut
3rd sing. jorissee ei jorisse 3rd sing. lienee jorissut ei liene jorissut
1st plur. jorissemme emme jorisse 1st plur. lienemme jorisseet emme liene jorisseet
2nd plur. jorissette ette jorisse 2nd plur. lienette jorisseet ette liene jorisseet
3rd plur. jorissevat eivät jorisse 3rd plur. lienevät jorisseet eivät liene jorisseet
passive joristaneen ei joristane passive lienee joristu ei liene joristu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st jorista present joriseva joristava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st joristakseni joristaksemme
2nd joristaksesi joristaksenne
3rd joristakseen
joristaksensa
past jorissut joristu
2nd inessive2 joristessa joristaessa agent3 jorisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st joristessani joristessamme
2nd joristessasi joristessanne
3rd joristessaan
joristessansa
negative jorisematon
instructive joristen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive jorisemassa —
elative jorisemasta —
illative jorisemaan —
adessive jorisemalla —
abessive jorisematta —
instructive joriseman joristaman
4th4 verbal noun joriseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jorisemaisillani jorisemaisillamme
2nd jorisemaisillasi jorisemaisillanne
3rd jorisemaisillaan
jorisemaisillansa

Derived terms

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