juana

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-juana (infinitive kujuana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -jua: to understand one another, to compromise
  2. to have sex

Conjugation

Conjugation of -juana
Positive present -najuana
Subjunctive -juane
Negative -juani
Imperative singular juana
Infinitives
Positive kujuana
Negative kutojuana
Imperatives
Singular juana
Plural juaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujuana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijuana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujuana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najuana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajuana/najuana tunajuana
2nd person unajuana mnajuana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajuana wanajuana
other classes positive subject concord + -najuana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -juani)
Singular Plural
1st person sijuani hatujuani
2nd person hujuani hamjuani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajuani hawajuani
other classes negative subject concord + -juani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajuana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajuana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -juane)
Singular Plural
1st person nijuane tujuane
2nd person ujuane mjuane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajuane wajuane
other classes positive subject concord + -juane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijuane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejuana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejuana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijuana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijuana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajuana)
Singular Plural
1st person najuana twajuana
2nd person wajuana mwajuana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajuana wajuana
m-mi(III/IV) wajuana yajuana
ji-ma(V/VI) lajuana yajuana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajuana vyajuana
n(IX/X) yajuana zajuana
u(XI) wajuana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajuana
pa(XVI) pajuana
mu(XVIII) mwajuana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejuana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajuana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajuana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijuana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojuana
Consecutive kajuana / positive subject concord + -kajuana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajuane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -juana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -juanaye -juanao
m-mi(III/IV) -juanao -juanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -juanalo -juanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -juanacho -juanavyo
n(IX/X) -juanayo -juanazo
u(XI) -juanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -juanako
pa(XVI) -juanapo
mu(XVIII) -juanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -juana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejuana -ojuana
m-mi(III/IV) -ojuana -yojuana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojuana -yojuana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojuana -vyojuana
n(IX/X) -yojuana -zojuana
u(XI) -ojuana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojuana
pa(XVI) -pojuana
mu(XVIII) -mojuana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.