jugier

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Old French

Verb

jugier

  1. to judge

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of jugier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive jugier avoir jugié
gerund en jujant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle jujant
past participle jugié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present juge juges juge jujons jugiez jugent
imperfect jujoie, jugeie, jujoe, jugieve jujoies, jugeies, jujoes, jugieves jujoit, jugeit, jujot, jugieve jugiiens, jugiens jugiiez, jugiez jujoient, jugeient, jujoent, jugievent
preterite jujai jujas juja jujames jujastes jugierent
future jugerai jugeras jugera jugerons jugeroiz, jugereiz, jugerez jugeront
conditional jugeroie, jugereie jugeroies, jugereies jugeroit, jugereit jugeriiens, jugeriens jugeriiez, jugeriez jugeroient, jugereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present juge juges juge jujons jugiez jugent
imperfect jujasse jujasses jujast jugissons, jugissiens jugissoiz, jugissez, jugissiez jujassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— juge — jujons jugiez —

Descendants

  • → English: judge
  • French: juger
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