jungti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti.[1][2]

Cognates include Latvian jūgt,[2] Sanskrit युङ्क्ते (yuṅkte, “to yoke”),[2] Ancient Greek ζεύγνυμι (zeúgnumi)[2] and Latin iungō[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

jùngti (third-person present tense jùngia, third-person past tense jùngė) [3]

  1. (transitive) to connect
    jungti virvės galus[3] - to tie the ends of a rope
    Tiltas jungė abu krantus.[3]
    The bridge connected both banks.
    įjungti elektrą[3] - to switch on the electricity
    išjungti elektrą[3] - to switch off the electricity
  2. (transitive) to unite
    jungti jėgas[3] - to unite the force
  3. (obsolete) to yoke (cattle etc.)
  4. (figuratively, transitive) to yoke

Conjugation

Conjugation of jungti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		jungiu jungi jungia jungiame,
jungiam 		jungiate,
jungiat 		jungia
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		jungiau jungei jungė jungėme,
jungėm 		jungėte,
jungėt 		jungė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		jungdavau jungdavai jungdavo jungdavome,
jungdavom 		jungdavote,
jungdavot 		jungdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		jungsiu jungsi jungs jungsime,
jungsim 		jungsite,
jungsit 		jungs
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		jungčiau jungtum jungtų jungtumėme,
jungtumėm,
jungtume 		jungtumėte,
jungtumėt 		jungtų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— junk,
junki 		tejungia junkime,
junkim 		junkite,
junkit 		tejungia
Participles of jungti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present jungiąs, jungiantis jungiamas
past jungęs jungtas
past frequentative jungdavęs —
future jungsiąs, jungsiantis jungsimas
participle of necessity — jungtinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) jungdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present jungiant
past jungus
past frequentative jungdavus
future jungsiant
manner of action (būdinys) jungte, jungtinai

Synonyms

Derived terms

verbs derived from jungti
nouns derived from jungti
verbs related to jungti
nouns related to jungti

See also

Participle

jungti m (past passive)

  1. nominative masculine plural of jungtas

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “jungti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 213-4
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 314
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 “jungti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
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