junkti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *junk-, an infixed variation of *juk-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Latvian jûkt.

Pronunciation

Verb

jùnkti (third-person present tense jùnksta, third-person past tense jùnko)

  1. (intransitive) to get used to, to get accustomed
    Synonym: įprasti

Inflection

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Conjugation of junkti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
tiesioginė
nuosaka
 present
esamasis laikas
 jùnkstu jùnksti jùnksta jùnkstame,
jùnkstam 		jùnkstate,
jùnkstat 		jùnksta
past
būtasis kartinis
laikas
 jùnkau jùnkai jùnko jùnkome,
jùnkom 		jùnkote,
jùnkot 		jùnko
past frequentative
būtasis dažninis
laikas
 jùnkdavau jùnkdavai jùnkdavo jùnkdavome,
jùnkdavom 		jùnkdavote,
jùnkdavot 		jùnkdavo
future
būsimasis laikas
 jùnksiu jùnksi jùnks jùnksime,
jùnksim 		jùnksite,
jùnksit 		jùnks
subjunctive
tariamoji nuosaka
 jùnkčiau jùnktum,
jùnktumei 		jùnktų jùnktumėme,
jùnktumėm,
jùnktume 		jùnktumėte,
jùnktumėt 		jùnktų
imperative
liepiamoji nuosaka
 — jùnk,
jùnki 		tejùnksta,
tejùnkstie 		jùnkime,
jùnkim 		jùnkite,
jùnkit 		tejùnksta,
tejùnkstie
Participles of junkti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present jùnkstąs, jùnkstantis jùnkstamas
past jùnkęs jùnktas
past frequentative jùnkdavęs —
future jùnksiąs, jùnksiantis jùnksimas
participle of necessity — jùnktinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis jùnkdamas
half-participle
padalyviai
 present jùnkstant
past jùnkus
past frequentative jùnkdavus
future jùnksiant
manner of action būdinys jùnkte, jùnktinai

Derived terms

prefixed forms of junkti

References

  • Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “jùnkti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 430
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