jurnuttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

Sound-symbolic +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

Verb

jurnuttaa

  1. Synonym of purnata (“to grumble”).
  2. Synonym of murjottaa (“to sulk”).
  3. Synonym of harmittaa (“to irritate; be irritated”).
  4. to repeat a short action, usually with an accompanying sound, being or as if being stuck; often with paikallaan to emphasize the lack of movement or progress
    Auto jurnutti paikallaan löysässä hiekassa.
    The car was running but stuck still in the loose sand.

Conjugation

Inflection of jurnuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jurnutan en jurnuta 1st sing. olen jurnuttanut en ole jurnuttanut
2nd sing. jurnutat et jurnuta 2nd sing. olet jurnuttanut et ole jurnuttanut
3rd sing. jurnuttaa ei jurnuta 3rd sing. on jurnuttanut ei ole jurnuttanut
1st plur. jurnutamme emme jurnuta 1st plur. olemme jurnuttaneet emme ole jurnuttaneet
2nd plur. jurnutatte ette jurnuta 2nd plur. olette jurnuttaneet ette ole jurnuttaneet
3rd plur. jurnuttavat eivät jurnuta 3rd plur. ovat jurnuttaneet eivät ole jurnuttaneet
passive jurnutetaan ei jurnuteta passive on jurnutettu ei ole jurnutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jurnutin en jurnuttanut 1st sing. olin jurnuttanut en ollut jurnuttanut
2nd sing. jurnutit et jurnuttanut 2nd sing. olit jurnuttanut et ollut jurnuttanut
3rd sing. jurnutti ei jurnuttanut 3rd sing. oli jurnuttanut ei ollut jurnuttanut
1st plur. jurnutimme emme jurnuttaneet 1st plur. olimme jurnuttaneet emme olleet jurnuttaneet
2nd plur. jurnutitte ette jurnuttaneet 2nd plur. olitte jurnuttaneet ette olleet jurnuttaneet
3rd plur. jurnuttivat eivät jurnuttaneet 3rd plur. olivat jurnuttaneet eivät olleet jurnuttaneet
passive jurnutettiin ei jurnutettu passive oli jurnutettu ei ollut jurnutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jurnuttaisin en jurnuttaisi 1st sing. olisin jurnuttanut en olisi jurnuttanut
2nd sing. jurnuttaisit et jurnuttaisi 2nd sing. olisit jurnuttanut et olisi jurnuttanut
3rd sing. jurnuttaisi ei jurnuttaisi 3rd sing. olisi jurnuttanut ei olisi jurnuttanut
1st plur. jurnuttaisimme emme jurnuttaisi 1st plur. olisimme jurnuttaneet emme olisi jurnuttaneet
2nd plur. jurnuttaisitte ette jurnuttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte jurnuttaneet ette olisi jurnuttaneet
3rd plur. jurnuttaisivat eivät jurnuttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat jurnuttaneet eivät olisi jurnuttaneet
passive jurnutettaisiin ei jurnutettaisi passive olisi jurnutettu ei olisi jurnutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. jurnuta älä jurnuta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. jurnuttakoon älköön jurnuttako 3rd sing. olkoon jurnuttanut älköön olko jurnuttanut
1st plur. jurnuttakaamme älkäämme jurnuttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. jurnuttakaa älkää jurnuttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. jurnuttakoot älkööt jurnuttako 3rd plur. olkoot jurnuttaneet älkööt olko jurnuttaneet
passive jurnutettakoon älköön jurnutettako passive olkoon jurnutettu älköön olko jurnutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jurnuttanen en jurnuttane 1st sing. lienen jurnuttanut en liene jurnuttanut
2nd sing. jurnuttanet et jurnuttane 2nd sing. lienet jurnuttanut et liene jurnuttanut
3rd sing. jurnuttanee ei jurnuttane 3rd sing. lienee jurnuttanut ei liene jurnuttanut
1st plur. jurnuttanemme emme jurnuttane 1st plur. lienemme jurnuttaneet emme liene jurnuttaneet
2nd plur. jurnuttanette ette jurnuttane 2nd plur. lienette jurnuttaneet ette liene jurnuttaneet
3rd plur. jurnuttanevat eivät jurnuttane 3rd plur. lienevät jurnuttaneet eivät liene jurnuttaneet
passive jurnutettaneen ei jurnutettane passive lienee jurnutettu ei liene jurnutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st jurnuttaa present jurnuttava jurnutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jurnuttaakseni jurnuttaaksemme
2nd jurnuttaaksesi jurnuttaaksenne
3rd jurnuttaakseen
jurnuttaaksensa
past jurnuttanut jurnutettu
2nd inessive2 jurnuttaessa jurnutettaessa agent4 jurnuttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jurnuttaessani jurnuttaessamme
2nd jurnuttaessasi jurnuttaessanne
3rd jurnuttaessaan
jurnuttaessansa
negative jurnuttamaton
instructive jurnuttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form jurnuttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive jurnuttamassa —
elative jurnuttamasta —
illative jurnuttamaan —
adessive jurnuttamalla —
abessive jurnuttamatta —
instructive jurnuttaman jurnutettaman
4th3 verbal noun jurnuttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jurnuttamaisillani jurnuttamaisillamme
2nd jurnuttamaisillasi jurnuttamaisillanne
3rd jurnuttamaisillaan
jurnuttamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia