justifier (plural justifiers)
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Inherited from Old French justifier, borrowed from Late Latin iūstificāre.
justifier
infinitive | simple | justifier | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | justifiant /ʒys.ti.fjɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | justifié /ʒys.ti.fje/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | justifie /ʒys.ti.fi/ |
justifies /ʒys.ti.fi/ |
justifie /ʒys.ti.fi/ |
justifions /ʒys.ti.fjɔ̃/ |
justifiez /ʒys.ti.fje/ |
justifient /ʒys.ti.fi/ |
imperfect | justifiais /ʒys.ti.fjɛ/ |
justifiais /ʒys.ti.fjɛ/ |
justifiait /ʒys.ti.fjɛ/ |
justifiions /ʒys.ti.fi.jɔ̃/ |
justifiiez /ʒys.ti.fi.je/ |
justifiaient /ʒys.ti.fjɛ/ | |
past historic2 | justifiai /ʒys.ti.fje/ |
justifias /ʒys.ti.fja/ |
justifia /ʒys.ti.fja/ |
justifiâmes /ʒys.ti.fjam/ |
justifiâtes /ʒys.ti.fjat/ |
justifièrent /ʒys.ti.fjɛʁ/ | |
future | justifierai /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁe/ |
justifieras /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁa/ |
justifiera /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁa/ |
justifierons /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
justifierez /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁe/ |
justifieront /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | justifierais /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
justifierais /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
justifierait /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
justifierions /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
justifieriez /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁje/ |
justifieraient /ʒys.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | justifie /ʒys.ti.fi/ |
justifies /ʒys.ti.fi/ |
justifie /ʒys.ti.fi/ |
justifiions /ʒys.ti.fi.jɔ̃/ |
justifiiez /ʒys.ti.fi.je/ |
justifient /ʒys.ti.fi/ |
imperfect2 | justifiasse /ʒys.ti.fjas/ |
justifiasses /ʒys.ti.fjas/ |
justifiât /ʒys.ti.fja/ |
justifiassions /ʒys.ti.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
justifiassiez /ʒys.ti.fja.sje/ |
justifiassent /ʒys.ti.fjas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | justifie /ʒys.ti.fi/ |
— | justifions /ʒys.ti.fjɔ̃/ |
justifiez /ʒys.ti.fje/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Borrowed from Latin iūstificāre.
justifier
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
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infinitive | justifier | avoir justifïé | |||||
gerund | en justifiant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | justifiant | ||||||
past participle | justifïé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | justifi | justifïes | justifïe | justifions | justifïez | justifïent |
imperfect | justifioie, justifïeie, justifioe, justifïeve | justifioies, justifïeies, justifioes, justifïeves | justifioit, justifïeit, justifiot, justifïeve | justifiiiens, justifiiens | justifiiiez, justifiiez | justifioient, justifïeient, justifioent, justifïevent | |
preterite | justifiai | justifias | justifia | justifiames | justifiastes | justifïerent | |
future | justifïerai | justifïeras | justifïera | justifïerons | justifïeroiz, justifïereiz, justifïerez | justifïeront | |
conditional | justifïeroie, justifïereie | justifïeroies, justifïereies | justifïeroit, justifïereit | justifïeriiens, justifïeriens | justifïeriiez, justifïeriez | justifïeroient, justifïereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | justifi | justifis | justifit | justifions | justifïez | justifïent |
imperfect | justifiasse | justifiasses | justifiast | justifiissons, justifiissiens | justifiissoiz, justifiissez, justifiissiez | justifiassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | justifïe | — | justifions | justifïez | — |