jutjar
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Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
Auvernhàs
Gascon
Lemosin
Provençau
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan jutgar, from Latin iūdicāre. Compare Occitan jutjar, French juger, Spanish juzgar.
Pronunciation
Verb
jutjar (first-person singular present jutjo, first-person singular preterite jutgí, past participle jutjat)
- to judge
Conjugation
Conjugation of jutjar (first conjugation, j-g alternation)
| infinitive | jutjar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | jutjant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | jutjat | jutjada | |||||
| plural | jutjats | jutjades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | jutjo | jutges | jutja | jutgem | jutgeu | jutgen | |
| imperfect | jutjava | jutjaves | jutjava | jutjàvem | jutjàveu | jutjaven | |
| future | jutjaré | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjarem | jutjareu | jutjaran | |
| preterite | jutgí | jutjares | jutjà | jutjàrem | jutjàreu | jutjaren | |
| conditional | jutjaria | jutjaries | jutjaria | jutjaríem | jutjaríeu | jutjarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | jutgi | jutgis | jutgi | jutgem | jutgeu | jutgin | |
| imperfect | jutgés | jutgessis | jutgés | jutgéssim | jutgéssiu | jutgessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | jutja | jutgi | jutgem | jutgeu | jutgin | |
| negative (no) | — | no jutgis | no jutgi | no jutgem | no jutgeu | no jutgin | |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “jutjar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “jutjar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “jutjar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “jutjar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin iūdicāre.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
jutjar
- to judge
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jutjar | aver jutjat | |||||
| gerund | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | jutjat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | jutgi | jutjas | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan | |
| imperfect | jutjavi | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvem | jutjàvetz | jutjavan | |
| preterite | jutgèri | jutgères | jutgèt | jutgèrem | jutgèretz | jutgèron | |
| future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjaràn | |
| conditional | jutjariái | jutjariás | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgen | |
| imperfect | jutgèssi | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgèssem | jutgèssetz | jutgèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| jutja | jutgem | jutjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jutjar | aver jutjat | |||||
| gerund | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | jutjat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | jutge | jutges | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjon | |
| imperfect | jutjave | jutjaves | jutjava | jutjaviam | jutjaviatz | jutjavon | |
| preterite | jutgere | jutgeres | jutget | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgeron | |
| future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjará | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjarán | |
| conditional | jutjariá | jutjariás | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutjassiam | jutjassiatz | jutjon | |
| imperfect | jutgesse | jutgesses | jutgesse | jutgessiam | jutgessiatz | jutgesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| jutja | jutjassiam | jutjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jutjar | aver jutjat | |||||
| gerund | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | jutjat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | jutgi | jutjas | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan | |
| imperfect | jutjavi | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvam | jutjàvatz | jutjavan | |
| preterite | jutgèi | jutgès | jutgè | jutgèm | jutgètz | jutgèn | |
| future | jutjarèi | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjaram | jutjaratz | jutjaràn | |
| conditional | jutjarí | jutjarés | jutjaré | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | jutgi | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgen | |
| imperfect | jutgèssi | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgèssem | jutgèssetz | jutgèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| jutja | jutgem | jutjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jutjar | aver jutjat | |||||
| gerund | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | jutjat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | jutge | jutjas | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan | |
| imperfect | jutjava | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvam | jutjàvatz | jutjavan | |
| preterite | jutgei | jutgeras | jutget | jutgèram | jutgèratz | jutgeran | |
| future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjará | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjarán | |
| conditional | jutjariá | jutjariàs | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgen | |
| imperfect | jutgèsse | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgèssem | jutgèssetz | jutgèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| jutja | jutgem | jutjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | jutjar | aver jutjat | |||||
| gerund | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | jutjat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | jutge | jutges | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan | |
| imperfect | jutjavi | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvem | jutjàvetz | jutjavan | |
| preterite | jutgère | jutgères | jutgèt | jutgeriam | jutgeriatz | jutgèron | |
| future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjaràn | |
| conditional | jutjariáu | jutjariás | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutjan | |
| imperfect | jutgèsse | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgessiam | jutgessiatz | jutgèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| jutja | jutgem | jutjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||