jutro

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Kashubian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjutrɔ/
  • Syllabification: ju‧tro

Adverb

jutro (not comparable)

  1. Alternative form of witro.

Noun

jutro n

  1. Alternative form of witro.

Further reading

  • Bernard Sychta (1967-1973) “jutro, jitro”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich, volume 2, page 113
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “jutro”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi

Masurian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish jutro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Syllabification: ju‧tro

Noun

jutro n

  1. tomorrow (day after today)
  2. tomorrow (future)

Adverb

jutro (not comparable)

  1. tomorrow (on the day after today)
  2. tomorrow (in the future)

Further reading

  • Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2021) “jutro”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 3, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 110

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjutro/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjitro/

Noun

jutro n

  1. morning
    Synonym: ráno
    z jutra / za jutra / k jutru / (v) jutřěin the morning
    dobré jutro / dobrojtrogood morning
  2. tomorrow
    Synonyms: zajtřek, zajtřie, zjutřie
    z jutra / za jutra / k jutru / (v) jutřětomorrow
    jutřě ránotomorrow morning
  3. east
    Synonym: východ

Declension

Coordinate terms

(times of day) část dne; úsvit, jutro/ráno, dopoledne, poledne, spoledne, nešpor, večer, súmrak, prvospi, noc, pólnoc (Category: zlw-ocs:Times of day)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: jitro

Further reading

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro. First attested in 1282.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /jutrɔ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /jutrɔ/

Noun

jutro n

  1. morning
    Synonym: rano
  2. tomorrow (day after today)
    • 1895 [1448–1450], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, page 9:
      Paknyąly ho mnyeyszi dlug... pozew bil, do yvtra rok odlozoon bąncz (in crastinum terminus prorogetur)
      [Paknięli ho mniejszy dług... pozew był, do jutra rok odłożon bądź (in crastinum terminus prorogetur)]
  3. morgen (measure of area of a field)
    • 1877-1999 [1282], Franciszek Piekosiński, Antoni Gąsiorowski, Henryk Kowalewicz, Ryszard Walczak, Tomasz Jasiński, Izabela Skierska, editors, Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski. Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae [Diplomatic Code of Greater Poland], volume I, page 475:
      Quilibet colonus debet habere triplicem agriculturam, mensurando eam in latitudine decem virgas et in longitudine quindecim, iutra vlg. dicendo, et super quamlibet agriculturam debet habere vlg. dicendo po piethnasczie iutras, ter numerando
      [Quilibet colonus debet habere triplicem agriculturam, mensurando eam in latitudine decem virgas et in longitudine quindecim, jutra vlg. dicendo, et super quamlibet agriculturam debet habere vlg. dicendo po piętnaście iutras, ter numerando]
  4. staje (historic unit of length)
    • 1956 [Middle of the 15th century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, page 26v:
      In illo tempore duo ex discipulis... ibant... in castellum, quod erat in spacio stadiorum, iutra, gony, sexaginta ab Ierusalem (Luc 24, 13)
      [In illo tempore duo ex discipulis... ibant... in castellum, quod erat in spacio stadiorum, jutra, gony, sexaginta ab Ierusalem (Luc 24, 13)]

Adverb

jutro (not comparable)

  1. tomorrow (on the day after today)
    • 1454, Legenda o św. Aleksym, line 66:
      Jvthrocz sza byerzą od czebye szluzy[ć] themv, czoszczy gyest w nyebye
      [Jutroć się bierzę od ciebie służy[ć] temu, cożci jest w niebie]

Derived terms

adjectives
adverbs
nouns

Related terms

adjectives
adverbs
nouns

Descendants

References

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish jutro.

Pronunciation

Noun

jutro n

  1. tomorrow (day after today)
  2. (literary) tomorrow (future)
    Synonym: przyszłość
  3. (Middle Polish) morning (future)
    Synonym: rano

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
adverbs
interjections
phrases
proverbs

Adverb

jutro (not comparable)

  1. tomorrow (on the day after today)
  2. (literary) tomorrow (in the future)

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), jutro is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 0 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 3 times in essays, 14 times in fiction, and 33 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 59 times, making it the 1088th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “jutro”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 167

Further reading

  • jutro I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jutro II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jutro in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. jutro”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “2. jutro”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • JUTRO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 09.12.2008
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “jutro”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “jutro”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “jutro”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 189
  • jutro in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jûtro/
  • Hyphenation: jut‧ro

Noun

jȕtro n (Cyrillic spelling ју̏тро)

  1. morning
  2. Old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre.
    Njegovo se imanje prostiralo na trideset jutara.His estate spread over thirty acres

Declension

Further reading

  • jutro” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Silesian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish jutro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈjutrɔ/
  • Rhymes: -utrɔ
  • Syllabification: ju‧tro

Noun

jutro n

  1. tomorrow (day after today)

Declension

Adverb

jutro (not comparable)

  1. tomorrow (on the day after today)

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns

Related terms

nouns

Further reading

  • jutro in dykcjonorz.eu
  • jutro in silling.org
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “jutro”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKRBL, page 85
  • Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “jutro”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 291

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

The second meaning (old unit of measurement) is also a calque of German Morgen (morgen), compare with the etymology of morgen.

Pronunciation

Adverb

jutro

  1. (archaic) tomorrow
    Synonym: zajtra

Alternative forms

Noun

jutro n (genitive singular jutra, nominative plural jutrá, genitive plural jutár)

  1. morgen (old unit for measurement of area, similar to acre)

Declension

Alternative forms

Further reading

  • jutro”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *(j)utro (morning, dawn).

Pronunciation

Noun

jútro n

  1. morning
    Antonym: večer

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Neuter, hard
nom. sing. jútro
gen. sing. jútra
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
jútro jútri jútra
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
jútra júter júter
dative
(dajȃlnik)
jútru jútroma jútrom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
jútro jútri jútra
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
jútru jútrih jútrih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
jútrom jútroma jútri

Further reading

  • jutro”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran