juzgar

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Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish judgar, from Latin jūdicāre, iūdicāre (“pass judgement”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /xuθˈɡaɾ/
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /xusˈɡaɾ/
  • Audio (Colombia); :(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: juz‧gar

Verb

juzgar (first-person singular present juzgo, first-person singular preterite juzgué, past participle juzgado)

  1. (transitive) to judge, to adjudicate
  2. (transitive) to try (a case), to adjudicate
  3. (transitive) to consider
  4. (transitive) to pass judgment

Conjugation

    Conjugation of juzgar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive juzgar
gerund juzgando
past participle masculine feminine
singular juzgado juzgada
plural juzgados juzgadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present juzgo juzgastú
juzgásvos 		juzga juzgamos juzgáis juzgan
imperfect juzgaba juzgabas juzgaba juzgábamos juzgabais juzgaban
preterite juzgué juzgaste juzgó juzgamos juzgasteis juzgaron
future juzgaré juzgarás juzgará juzgaremos juzgaréis juzgarán
conditional juzgaría juzgarías juzgaría juzgaríamos juzgaríais juzgarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present juzgue juzguestú
juzguésvos2 		juzgue juzguemos juzguéis juzguen
imperfect
(ra) 		juzgara juzgaras juzgara juzgáramos juzgarais juzgaran
imperfect
(se) 		juzgase juzgases juzgase juzgásemos juzgaseis juzgasen
future1 juzgare juzgares juzgare juzgáremos juzgareis juzgaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative juzgatú
juzgávos 		juzgue juzguemos juzgad juzguen
negative no juzgues no juzgue no juzguemos no juzguéis no juzguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of juzgar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive juzgar dative juzgarme juzgarte juzgarle, juzgarse juzgarnos juzgaros juzgarles, juzgarse
accusative juzgarme juzgarte juzgarlo, juzgarla, juzgarse juzgarnos juzgaros juzgarlos, juzgarlas, juzgarse
with gerund juzgando dative juzgándome juzgándote juzgándole, juzgándose juzgándonos juzgándoos juzgándoles, juzgándose
accusative juzgándome juzgándote juzgándolo, juzgándola, juzgándose juzgándonos juzgándoos juzgándolos, juzgándolas, juzgándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative juzga dative júzgame júzgate júzgale júzganos not used júzgales
accusative júzgame júzgate júzgalo, júzgala júzganos not used júzgalos, júzgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative juzgá dative juzgame juzgate juzgale juzganos not used juzgales
accusative juzgame juzgate juzgalo, juzgala juzganos not used juzgalos, juzgalas
with formal second-person singular imperative juzgue dative júzgueme not used júzguele, júzguese júzguenos not used júzgueles
accusative júzgueme not used júzguelo, júzguela, júzguese júzguenos not used júzguelos, júzguelas
with first-person plural imperative juzguemos dative not used juzguémoste juzguémosle juzguémonos juzguémoos juzguémosles
accusative not used juzguémoste juzguémoslo, juzguémosla juzguémonos juzguémoos juzguémoslos, juzguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative juzgad dative juzgadme not used juzgadle juzgadnos juzgaos juzgadles
accusative juzgadme not used juzgadlo, juzgadla juzgadnos juzgaos juzgadlos, juzgadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative juzguen dative júzguenme not used júzguenle júzguennos not used júzguenles, júzguense
accusative júzguenme not used júzguenlo, júzguenla júzguennos not used júzguenlos, júzguenlas, júzguense

Derived terms

Further reading

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