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jwd. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
jwd, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
jwd in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
jwd you have here. The definition of the word
jwd will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
jwd, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive or reflexive) to part, to separate, to remove (something or someone) (+ r or second direct object: from (something else))
- (transitive, in administrative use) to separate out, to requisition? (people)
Inflection
Conjugation of jwd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jwd, geminated stem: jwdd
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
jwd
|
jwdw, jwd
|
jwdt
|
jwd
|
jwd
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
jwd
|
ḥr jwd
|
m jwd
|
r jwd
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
jwd.n
|
jwdw, jwd
|
consecutive
|
jwd.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
jwdt
|
| perfective3
|
jwd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
jwd.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
jwd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
jwd
|
jwdd
|
potentialis1
|
jwd.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
jwd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
jwd.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
jwd
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
jwd
|
jwd, jwdw5, jwdy5
|
| imperfective
|
jwd, jwdy, jwdw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
jwd, jwdj6, jwdy6
|
jwd, jwdw5
|
| prospective
|
jwd, jwdtj7
|
—
|
jwdtj4, jwdt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jwd
Derived terms
Preposition
- Alternative form of r jwd (“between”)
References
- “jwd (lemma ID 23220)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 58.11–59.6
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 14
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 171, 386.
