károsul

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Hungarian

Etymology

káros (“harmful, damaging”) +‎ -ul (verb-forming suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ká‧ro‧sul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

károsul

  1. (intransitive) to suffer a loss/injury/damage
    Synonym: károsodik

Conjugation

Conjugation of károsul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. károsulok károsulsz károsul károsulunk károsultok károsulnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. károsultam károsultál károsult károsultunk károsultatok károsultak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. károsulni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. károsulék károsulál károsula károsulánk károsulátok károsulának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. károsul vala, károsult vala/volt.
archaic future indef. károsulandok károsulandasz károsuland károsulandunk károsulandotok károsulandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. károsulnék károsulnál károsulna károsulnánk károsulnátok károsulnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. károsult volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. károsuljak károsulj or
károsuljál 		károsuljon károsuljunk károsuljatok károsuljanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. károsult légyen
infinitive károsulni károsulnom károsulnod károsulnia károsulnunk károsulnotok károsulniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
károsulás károsuló károsult ― károsulva (károsulván)
Potential conjugation of károsul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. károsulhatok károsulhatsz károsulhat károsulhatunk károsulhattok károsulhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. károsulhattam károsulhattál károsulhatott károsulhattunk károsulhattatok károsulhattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. károsulhaték károsulhatál károsulhata károsulhatánk károsulhatátok károsulhatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. károsulhat vala, károsulhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. károsulhatandok
or károsulandhatok 		károsulhatandasz
or károsulandhatsz 		károsulhatand
or károsulandhat 		károsulhatandunk
or károsulandhatunk 		károsulhatandotok
or károsulandhattok 		károsulhatandanak
or károsulandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. károsulhatnék károsulhatnál károsulhatna károsulhatnánk károsulhatnátok károsulhatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. károsulhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. károsulhassak károsulhass or
károsulhassál 		károsulhasson károsulhassunk károsulhassatok károsulhassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. károsulhatott légyen
infinitive (károsulhatni) (károsulhatnom) (károsulhatnod) (károsulhatnia) (károsulhatnunk) (károsulhatnotok) (károsulhatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (károsulhatva / károsulhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Further reading

  • károsul in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
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