käpykaarti

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Finnish

Etymology

käpy ((pine)cone) +‎ kaarti (guard)

Pronunciation

Noun

käpykaarti

  1. (during the Finnish Civil War in 1918) The group of Reds who hid themselves in the forest.
  2. (during the Continuation War in 1941–1944) The group of (Finnish) deserters who hid themselves in the forest.

Usage notes

  • The term originated in the Finnish Civil War, after which hundreds of Reds hid themselves in the forests in order to avoid being prosecuted for war crimes. The term is used also when referring to the Finnish deserters in the Continuation War, who also hid themselves in the forest — for the same purpose.

Declension

Inflection of käpykaarti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative käpykaarti käpykaartit
genitive käpykaartin käpykaartien
partitive käpykaartia käpykaarteja
illative käpykaartiin käpykaarteihin
singular plural
nominative käpykaarti käpykaartit
accusative nom. käpykaarti käpykaartit
gen. käpykaartin
genitive käpykaartin käpykaartien
partitive käpykaartia käpykaarteja
inessive käpykaartissa käpykaarteissa
elative käpykaartista käpykaarteista
illative käpykaartiin käpykaarteihin
adessive käpykaartilla käpykaarteilla
ablative käpykaartilta käpykaarteilta
allative käpykaartille käpykaarteille
essive käpykaartina käpykaarteina
translative käpykaartiksi käpykaarteiksi
abessive käpykaartitta käpykaarteitta
instructive käpykaartein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of käpykaarti (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)

Synonyms

  • (a Red during the Civil War; a deserter during the Continuation War): metsäkaarti

Derived terms

See also

Further reading