kärn-

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Tocharian A

Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *krun- (whence also Tocharian B kärn-), from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (to push, strike, break). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, to smite, strike), Lithuanian krušti (to smash, grind), and Czech krušný (hard, difficult).

Verb

kärn-

  1. to hit, strike (also of drums)
  2. to afflict with an illness, pain, or other condition

Tocharian B

Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *krun- (whence also Tocharian A kärn-), from Proto-Indo-European *krows- (to push, strike, break). Cognate with Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, to smite, strike), Lithuanian krušti (to smash, grind), and Czech krušný (hard, difficult).

Verb

kärn-

  1. to hit, strike (also of drums)
  2. to afflict with an illness, pain, or other condition

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kärn-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 173-174