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Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *käktä.
Numeral
két
- two (only as counter before nouns)
- Synonym: kettő
- két ember ― two people
Usage notes
- To avoid misunderstanding, két may be clarified as kettő; compare hét (“seven”).
- The numeral két (“two”) and the adjective kis (“small, little”) can only stand adjectively, before a noun (e.g. két alma (“two apples”) and kis alma (“a small apple”)). If they were to occur on their own (possibly also inflected), predicatively, or in reference to a whole noun phrase, the terms kettő (“two”) and kicsi (“small”) must be used instead: Csak kettő van (“There are only two”), Csak kicsi van (“There is a small one only.”) The same applies to compound numerals like tizenkét and tizenkettő (“twelve”). In terms of distribution, két and kis are like English sick (sick people ~ két/kis alma) while kettő and kicsi resemble ill (they are ill ~ csak kettő/kicsi van). The longer forms are definitely broader in use as they may also occur adjectively, whether for emphasis or as a form of colloquialism. As a rule of thumb, the short variants (két, kis) never stand on their own.
Derived terms
(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals ):
kétezres, kétmilliós, kétmilliárdos, kétbilliós; kétméteres, kétcentis, kétkilós, kétdekás, kétgrammos, kéttonnás, kétliteres; kétwattos, kétamperes; kétperces, kétórás, kétórai, kétórányi, kétnapi, kétnapos, kéthetes, kétheti, kétéves, kétévi, kéthavi; kétpercenként, kétóránként, kétnaponta, kétnaponként, kéthetente, kéthetenként, kéthavonta, kéthavonként, kétévente, kétévenként; kétfokos, kétfokú, kétirányú, kétoldalas, kétoldalú, kétkötetes, kétdimenziós, kétszázalékos, kétkerekű, kétfős, kétfőnyi, kétnyelvű, kétgyerekes / kétgyermekes, kéttagú, kételemű, kétrészes, kétemeletes, kétrétegű, kétszintes, kétablakos, kétajtós, kétüléses, kétjegyű, kétpontos, kétszavas, kétbetűs, kétsoros; kétforintos, kétdolláros, kéteurós; kétlábú, kétágú, kétfejű, kétkezű, kétkarú, kétszemű, kétfülű, kétlevelű.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
két
- (obsolete, poetic) doubt (only with possessive suffixes)
- Synonyms: kétség, kétely
Declension
References
Further reading
- (two): két in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (doubt): két in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Pacoh
Etymology
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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “This at first sight looks like an Austronesian loan, cf. the root *-kit (whence Malay dikit, Balinese kikit), but uncertain due to the lack of Chamic cognates. There are a lot of words similar in form with these in the region across the language families (Austroasiatic, Kra-Dai, Austronesian, Sino-Tibetan). It's opaque all around.”
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From Proto-Katuic *kɛt, *kɛɛt.
Pronunciation
Adjective
két
- small
Derived terms
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Attested as kéc in the Dictionarium Anamitico-Latinum (1838) and Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị (1895). It is not clear if this spelling was etymological or if it simply reflected the /k/-/t/ coda merger (both dictionaries were based on the Southern dialects).
Noun
(classifier con) két • (鴶, 𪁄, 鴼)
- (chiefly Southern Vietnam) parrot
- Synonym: vẹt
Etymology 2
From French caisse.
Noun
(classifier cái, chiếc) két
- safe; strongbox; coffer; lockbox
- case (used to store glass bottles of beer or soft drink)