kënd

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See also: kend and Kend

Albanian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Albanian *kan tan, sequence of two pronouns (Proto-Albanian *kan + *tan). Proto-Albanian *kan from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-. The second element Proto-Albanian *tan from Proto-Indo-European *to-. Continuing in accusative form of kush as kë (Gheg Albanian kâ, kân). See (pronoun) Albanian kë and (nominative form) kush (“who”) for more.

From compound Proto-Albanian *kwom-to-, an indefinite pronoun.(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronoun

kënd (accusative kë (kënd), dative kujt (kuj), ablative kujt (kuj))

  1. (interrogative pronoun) whom (alternative form of kë (“whom”) (accusative form of kush)
  2. (pronoun) somebody
    Synonyms: ndokush, dikush, ndokënd
Derived terms
  • dikan (“anyone, someone”), kërkan (“nobody”) (Gheg)
  • ndokënd (“anyone, someone”) (Standard)
Related terms
See also

Etymology 2

Severel theories. According to Meyer a borrowing from Italian canto (canthus). According to Mann a cognate to Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós, “corner of the eye”) - while seen as a loan from Ancient Greek κανθός (kanthós) by Topalli Orel claims it as an early borrowing from Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ.

Noun

kënd m (plural kënde, definite këndi, definite plural këndet)

  1. corner
    Synonyms: cep, qoshe, këndvështrim, prizëm
    Drejtkëndëshi ka katër kënde.
    A rectangle has four corners.
  2. angle
    Këndi është shumë i ngushtë.
    The angle is very narrow.
  3. a seat around something
  4. a faraway place
  5. a comfortable place (to stay, to live)
  6. an area used for a specific purpose
  7. viewpoint
Declension
Declension of kënd
indefinite definite
singular plural singular plural
nominative kënd kënde këndi këndet
accusative këndin
dative këndi këndeve këndit këndevet
ablative këndesh

Further reading

  • interrogative pronoun, nominative form: kush (who) (accusative form: kë (whom)) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
  • noun kënd, m. • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pronoun 'kënd'”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 178
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pronoun 'kush' > acc.sg. 'kë ~ kâ')”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 207
  3. ^ Martin Camaj (1984) Albanian grammar: with exercises, chrestomathy and glossaries, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, Wiesbaden, →ISBN, pages 115 - 116 - pronoun 'kush' (nom.), 'kë ~ kënd' (acc.). See §147 & §148 (Declesion of the interrogative pronouns)
  4. ^ Topalli, K. (2017) “kënd”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1409
  5. ^ The template Template:R:sq:Orel:2000 does not use the parameter(s): 
    head=kënd ~ kand
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 40
  6. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “noun 'kënd ~ kand' (corner, angle)”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 178
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