köp

See also: kop, Kop, kóp, and kʼop

Crimean Tatar

Adjective

köp (Northern dialect)

much, many, very

Usage notes

Corresponding word in a standard Crimean Tatar: çoq

Noun

köp (Northern dialect)

heap, multitude.

Usage notes

Corresponding word in a standard Crimean Tatar: çoq

Hungarian

Alternative forms

pök (folksy)

Etymology

An onomatopoeia, by metathesis of pök (currently a folksy variant).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):
Rhymes: -øp

Verb

köp

to spit
(slang) to squeak, squeal, rat

Conjugation

conjugation of köp

Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	köpök	köpsz	köp	köpünk	köptök	köpnek
		Def.	köpöm	köpöd	köpi	köpjük	köpitek	köpik
		2nd-p. o.	köplek	―
	Past	Indef.	köptem	köptél	köpött	köptünk	köptetek	köptek
		Def.	köptem	köpted	köpte	köptük	köptétek	köpték
		2nd-p. o.	köptelek	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. köpni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	köpék	köpél	köpe	köpénk	köpétek	köpének
		Def.	köpém	köpéd	köpé	köpénk	köpétek	köpék
		2nd-p. o.	köpélek	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. köp vala, köpött vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	köpendek	köpendesz	köpend	köpendünk	köpendetek	köpendenek
		Def.	köpendem	köpended	köpendi	köpendjük	köpenditek	köpendik
		2nd-p. o.	köpendelek	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	köpnék	köpnél	köpne	köpnénk	köpnétek	köpnének
		Def.	köpném	köpnéd	köpné	köpnénk (or köpnők)	köpnétek	köpnék
		2nd-p. o.	köpnélek	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. köpött volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	köpjek	köpj or köpjél	köpjön	köpjünk	köpjetek	köpjenek
		Def.	köpjem	köpd or köpjed	köpje	köpjük	köpjétek	köpjék
		2nd-p. o.	köpjelek	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. köpött légyen
Infinitive	köpni		köpnöm	köpnöd	köpnie	köpnünk	köpnötök	köpniük
Other forms	köpés		köpő	köpött	köpendő	köpve (köpvén)		köpet or köptet
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of köp

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indicative mood	Present	Indef.	köphetek	köphetsz	köphet	köphetünk	köphettek	köphetnek
		Def.	köphetem	köpheted	köpheti	köphetjük	köphetitek	köphetik
		2nd-p. o.	köphetlek	―
	Past	Indef.	köphettem	köphettél	köphetett	köphettünk	köphettetek	köphettek
		Def.	köphettem	köphetted	köphette	köphettük	köphettétek	köphették
		2nd-p. o.	köphettelek	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	köpheték	köphetél	köphete	köpheténk	köphetétek	köphetének
		Def.	köphetém	köphetéd	köpheté	köpheténk	köphetétek	köpheték
		2nd-p. o.	köphetélek	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. köphet vala, köphetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	köphetendek or köpandhatok	köphetendesz or köpandhatsz	köphetend or köpandhat	köphetendünk or köpandhatunk	köphetendetek or köpandhattok	köphetendenek or köpandhatnak
		Def.	köphetendem or köpandhatom	köphetended or köpandhatod	köphetendi or köpandhatja	köphetendjük or köpandhatjuk	köphetenditek or köpandhatjátok	köphetendik or köpandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	köphetendelek or köpandhatlak	―
Conditional mood	Present	Indef.	köphetnék	köphetnél	köphetne	köphetnénk	köphetnétek	köphetnének
		Def.	köphetném	köphetnéd	köphetné	köphetnénk (or köphetnők)	köphetnétek	köphetnék
		2nd-p. o.	köphetnélek	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. köphetett volna
Subjunctive mood	Present	Indef.	köphessek	köphess or köphessél	köphessen	köphessünk	köphessetek	köphessenek
		Def.	köphessem	köphesd or köphessed	köphesse	köphessük	köphessétek	köphessék
		2nd-p. o.	köphesselek	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. köphetett légyen
Inf.	(köphetni)		(köphetnem)	(köphetned)	(köphetnie)	(köphetnünk)	(köphetnetek)	(köphetniük)
Positive adjective			köphető	Neg. adj.	köphetetlen	Adv. part.	(köphetve / köphetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

köpni-nyelni nem tud

References

^ köp in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
^ köp in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations