külön

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See also: kulon, kūlõn, and külön-

Hungarian

Etymology

Lexicalization of the alternative kül form of the adverb kívül (outside) +‎ -ön (superessive), originally probably in the sense “separately, at a different place”, first attested as “one by one”, as well as “different” (adjective), both from the 15th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: kü‧lön
  • Rhymes: -øn

Adverb

külön

  1. separately, apart
  2. specifically, expressly
    Synonyms: kimondottan, kifejezetten, direkt

Usage notes

This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with külön-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (they could have seen it, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see külön-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

Adjective

külön (not comparable)

  1. separate

Declension

Its archaic comparative form, különb (superior, literary), is used separately from this adjective. The inflected forms (given below) are very rare.

Inflection (stem in -ö-, front rounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative külön különök
accusative különt különöket
dative különnek különöknek
instrumental különnel különökkel
causal-final különért különökért
translative különné különökké
terminative különig különökig
essive-formal különként különökként
essive-modal
inessive különben különökben
superessive különön különökön
adessive különnél különöknél
illative különbe különökbe
sublative különre különökre
allative különhöz különökhöz
elative különből különökből
delative különről különökről
ablative különtől különöktől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
különé különöké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
különéi különökéi

Derived terms

Compound words

References

  1. ^ külön in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading